Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36840785›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2023

Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose in the First Year Postpartum: A Rapid Scoping Review and Implications for Future Research.

Jessica Frankeberger, Marian Jarlenski, Elizabeth E Krans, Robert W S Coulter, Christina Mair

Open access · greenAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica FrankebergerDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, 130 De Soto St, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. jnf25@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-1304
Marian JarlenskiDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Elizabeth E KransDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert W S CoulterDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, 130 De Soto St, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Christina MairDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, 130 De Soto St, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Social Ecological Contexts of Opioid Overdose and Hospital Readmission in the Postpartum PeriodF31DA052142 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FRANKEBERGER, JESSICA · 2020 to 2022
$133k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA052142NIDA NIH HHS F31DA052142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOpioid overdose is a leading cause of maternal mortality, yet limited attention has been given to the consequences of opioid use disorder (OUD) in the year following delivery when most drug-related deaths occur. This article provides an overview of the literature on OUD and overdose in the first year postpartum and provides recommendations to advance maternal opioid research. APPROACH: A rapid scoping review of peer-reviewed research (2010-2021) on OUD and overdose in the year following delivery was conducted in PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases. This article discusses existing research, remaining knowledge gaps, and methodological considerations needed.

resultsSeven studies were included. Medication for OUD (MOUD) was the only identified factor associated with a reduction in overdose rates. Key literature gaps include the role of mental health disorders and co-occurring substance use, as well as interpersonal, social, and environmental contexts that may contribute to postpartum opioid problems and overdose.

conclusionThere remains a limited understanding of why women in the first year postpartum are particularly vulnerable to opioid overdose. Recommendations include: (1) identifying subgroups of women with OUD at highest risk for postpartum overdose, (2) assessing opioid use, overdose, and risks throughout the first year postpartum, (3) evaluating the effect of co-occurring physical and mental health conditions and substance use disorders, (4) investigating the social and contextual determinants of opioid use and overdose after delivery, (5) increasing MOUD retention and treatment engagement postpartum, and (6) utilizing rigorous and multidisciplinary research methods to understand and prevent postpartum overdose.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseOpiate OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentPostpartum PeriodAnalgesics, OpioidMedication for OUDOpioid Use DisorderOverdosePerinatal substance usePostpartumPregnancySubstance use

Identifiers

PMID36840785
PMCPMC10365595
OpenAlexW4321996937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.