Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36840622›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

A call for clinical trial globalization in Alzheimer's disease and related dementia.

Jorge J Llibre-Guerra, Anika Heavener, Sonia Maria Dozzi Brucki, Juan Pablo Díaz Marante, Maritza Pintado-Caipa, Yaohua Chen, María Isabel Behrens, Angela Hardi, Arianna Admirall-Sanchez, Rufus Akinyemi and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Operationalizing Alzheimer's disease trials in the era of targeted therapies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. The landscape of dementia research, diagnosis, treatment, and care in Latin America.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
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  10. Article
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  13. Public and participant involvement as a pathway to inclusive dementia research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Gaps in biomedical research in frontotemporal dementia: A call for diversity and disparities focused research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 14 institutions in 10 countries.

Jorge J Llibre-GuerraDepartment of Neurology, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Anika HeavenerDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sonia Maria Dozzi BruckiCognitive and Behavioral Neurology Unit, Department of Neurology, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Juan Pablo Díaz MaranteDepartment of Primary Care, Espirutu Santo, Brazil.
Maritza Pintado-CaipaInstituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Peru.
Yaohua ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, University of Lille, Lille, France.
María Isabel BehrensDepartamento de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Independencia, Santiago, Chile.
Angela HardiBecker Medical Library, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Arianna Admirall-SanchezCentre of Public Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Rufus AkinyemiCentre for Genomic and Precision Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Suvarna AlladiNational Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Bangalore, India.
Karen A DorsmanUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Ana M Rodriguez-SalgadoGlobal Brain Health Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Joel SolorzanoDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Antonio Luaces Iralola, Ciego de Avila, Cuba.
Ganesh M BabulalDepartment of Neurology, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Diversity and Disparity Professional Interest Area Increasing Sustained Diversity in Clinical Trials Working Group
Washington University in St. Louis · USGeorge Washington University · USGlobal Brain Health Institute · USHarvard University · USHospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile · CLInstitute of Peruvian Studies · PENational Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · INThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USTrinity College Dublin · IEUniversidad de Ciego de Ávila · CUUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BRUniversité de Lille · FRUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

The Origins of Alzheimer Disease in African AmericansR01AG072547 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, GOLDIE S. BYRD · 2022 to 2026
$26.1M
Naturalistic driving as a functional neurobehavioral marker of preclinical and symptomatic Alzheimer diseaseR01AG068183 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2020 to 2024
$6.7M
Preclinical Alzheimer Disease and DrivingR01AG056466 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2017 to 2021
$5.9M
The Impact of Depression and Preclinical Alzheimer Disease on Driving Among Older AdultsR01AG067428 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Aging Research Characterizing Health Exposome via Social drivers (ARCHES)R01AG074302 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
African Neurobiobank for Precision Stroke Medicine - (ELSI) ProjectU01HG010273 · NHGRI · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN · PI AKINYEMI, RUFUS OLUSOLA, ARULOGUN, OYEDUNNI SOLA · 2018 to 2022
$512k
Understanding Alzheimer disease heterogeneity in Hispanic populations.K01AG073526 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jorge Jesus Llibre-Guerra · 2022 to 2026
$511k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010273NIA NIH HHS K01 AG073526NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056466NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067428NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068183NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072547NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) is projected to disproportionally impact low-middle-income countries (LMICs). However, there is a systematic under-representation of LMICs in ADRD clinical trial platforms.

methodsWe aimed to determine the global distribution of ADRD clinical trials and identify existing barriers for conducting clinical trials in LMICs. Primary data sources to identify trial distribution in LMICs included ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Trials Registry Platform. An additional systematic review and expert consensus interviews were conducted to identify barriers for conducting clinical trials in LMICs.

findingsAmong 1237 disease-modifying therapies tested in ADRD clinical trials, only 11.6% have been or are conducted in emerging economies (upper-middle income [9.6%] and low-middle income [2.0%]). We identified several limitations for trial implementation including a lack of financial resources, low industry presence, regulatory obstacles, and operational barriers

interpretationAlthough LMICs bear the greatest burden of ADRD globally, substantial development of clinical trial platforms to address this inequity and health disparity is lacking.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseClinical Trials as TopicDeveloping CountriesHumans

Identifiers

PMID36840622
PMCPMC10450094
OpenAlexW4321850943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.