Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36840433›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2023

Effect of sirolimus on insulin dynamics in horses.

Demia J de Tonnerre, Carlos E Medina Torres, Darko Stefanovski, Mary A Robinson, Kate L Kemp, François-René Bertin, Andrew W van Eps

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of sirolimus on insulin dynamics in horses.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Demia J de TonnerreSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-7920
Carlos E Medina TorresPferdeklinik SaarLorLux GmbH, Altforweiler, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-8165
Darko StefanovskiDepartment of Clinical Studies - New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-0569
Mary A RobinsonDepartment of Clinical Studies - New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kate L KempSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.
François-René BertinSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-8431
Andrew W van EpsDepartment of Clinical Studies - New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-2503
Genesis HealthCare · USQueensland University of Technology · AUAltran (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSirolimus, a mechanistic target of rapamycin inhibitor, suppresses insulin production in other species and has therapeutic potential for hyperinsulinemia in horses. HYPOTHESIS/

objectiveDetermine the pharmacokinetics (PKs) of sirolimus and evaluate its effect on insulin dynamics in healthy and insulin dysregulation (ID) horses. ANIMALS: Eight Standardbred geldings.

methodsA PK study was performed followed by a placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover study. Blood sirolimus concentrations were measured by liquid chromatography-mass-spectrometry. PK indices were estimated by fitting a 2-compartment model using nonlinear least squares regression. An oral glucose test (OGT) was conducted before and 4, 24, 72, and 144 hours after administration of sirolimus or placebo. Effects of time, treatment and animal on blood glucose and insulin concentrations were analyzed using mixed-effects linear regression. Sirolimus was then administered to 4 horses with dexamethasone-induced ID and an OGT was performed at baseline, after ID induction and after 7 days of treatment.

resultsMedian (range) maximum sirolimus concentration was 277.0 (247.5-316.06) ng/mL at 5 (5-10) min and half-life was 3552 (3248-4767) min. Mean (range) oral bioavailability was 9.5 (6.8-12.4)%. Sirolimus had a significant effect on insulin concentration 24 hours after a single dose: median (interquartile range) insulin at 60 min (5.0 [3.7-7.0] μIU/mL) was 37 (-5 to 54)% less than placebo (8.7 [5.8-13.7] μIU/mL, P = .03); and at 120 min (10.2 [8.4-12.2] μIU/mL) was 28 (-15 to 53)% less than placebo (14.9 [8.4-24.8] μIU/mL, P = .02). There was minimal effect on glucose concentration. Insulin responses decreased toward baseline in ID horses after 7 days of treatment. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Sirolimus decreased the insulinemic response to glucose and warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesInsulinAnimalsBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesGlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestHorsesMaleBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinendocrinopathic laminitisequine metabolic syndromehyperinsulinemiahyperinsulinemia-associated laminitisinsulin dysregulationpituitary pars intermedia dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID36840433
PMCPMC10061188
OpenAlexW4321996698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.