Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36840023›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Acceptability, Swallowability, Palatability, and Safety of Multiple Film-Coated Mini-Tablets in Children Aged ≥2-<7 Years: Results of an Open-Label Randomised Study.

Juliane Münch, Carolin Kloft, Madhi Farhan, Vladislav Fishman, Sining Leng, Hans Martin Bosse, Viviane Klingmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juliane MünchDepartment of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Carolin KloftDepartment of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Madhi FarhanActelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd., a Janssen Pharmaceutical Company of Johnson & Johnson, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Vladislav FishmanIQVIA RDS, Inc., Durham, NC 27703, USA.
Sining LengActelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd., a Janssen Pharmaceutical Company of Johnson & Johnson, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Hans Martin BosseDepartment of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Viviane KlingmannDepartment of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0533-2082

Funding

Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd., a Janssen Company of Johnson & Johnson. n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This single-centre, open-label, randomised, parallel-group study assessed the acceptability, swallowability, palatability, and safety of film-coated, 3 mm diameter mini-tablets in children aged ≥2-<7 years. In total, 300 participants were randomised (2:2:1:1) to receive a single oral administration of 16 (group A) or 32 (group B) mini-tablets with soft food or 16 (group C) or 32 (group D) mini-tablets with water. Children in each group were stratified by age group (2-<3 years; 3-<4 years; 4-<5 years; 5-<6 years; and 6-<7 years). Groups C and D were pooled for statistical analyses. The rates of acceptability (swallowed ≥80% of the mini-tablets with or without chewing), swallowability (swallowed all mini-tablets without chewing or any leftover), and palatability (positive/neutral responses) were ≥80.0%, ≥42.0%, and ≥82.0%, respectively, across the study groups. No marked differences were observed between groups or across age groups. No adverse events or issues of clinical relevance with deglutition were reported. Mini-tablets taken with soft food or water provide a suitable method for administering medicines to children aged ≥2-<7 years. This study was registered in the German Clinical Trial Register (No. DRKS00024617).

Indexed as

acceptabilitydeglutitionfilm-coatedformulationmini-tabletopen-labelpaediatricpalatabilityswallowability

Identifiers

PMID36840023
PMCPMC9964507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.