Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36839699›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

An Engineered IFNγ-Antibody Fusion Protein with Improved Tumor-Homing Properties.

Cesare Di Nitto, Ettore Gilardoni, Jacqueline Mock, Lisa Nadal, Tobias Weiss, Michael Weller, Frauke Seehusen, Chiara Libbra, Emanuele Puca, Dario Neri and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Natural and Engineered Cytokines as Cancer Therapeutics.Annual review of cancer biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The role of TNC in atherosclerosis and drug development opportunities.International journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cesare Di NittoPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, 8112 Otelfingen, Switzerland.
Ettore GilardoniPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, 8112 Otelfingen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2010-2667
Jacqueline MockPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, 8112 Otelfingen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4618-1113
Lisa NadalPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, 8112 Otelfingen, Switzerland.
Tobias WeissDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5533-9429
Michael WellerDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Frauke SeehusenLaboratory for Animal Model Pathology (LAMP), Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Chiara LibbraPhilogen S.p.A., Piazza La Lizza 7, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Emanuele PucaPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, 8112 Otelfingen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2869-3203
Dario NeriPhilogen S.p.A., Piazza La Lizza 7, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Roberto De LucaPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, 8112 Otelfingen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7519-8689
Philochem (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHPhilogen (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon-gamma (IFNγ) is one of the central cytokines produced by the innate and adaptive immune systems. IFNγ directly favors tumor growth control by enhancing the immunogenicity of tumor cells, induces IP-10 secretion facilitating (CXCR3+) immune cell infiltration, and can prime macrophages to an M1-like phenotype inducing proinflammatory cytokine release. We had previously reported that the targeted delivery of IFNγ to neoplastic lesions may be limited by the trapping of IFNγ-based products by cognate receptors found in different organs. Here we describe a novel fusion protein consisting of the L19 antibody, specific to the alternatively spliced extra-domain B of fibronectin (EDB), fused to a variant of IFNγ with reduced affinity to its cognate receptor. The product (named L19-IFNγ KRG) selectively localized to tumors in mice, showed favorable pharmacokinetic profiles in monkeys and regained biological activity upon antigen binding. The fusion protein was investigated in two murine models of cancer, both as monotherapy and in combination with therapeutic modalities which are frequently used for cancer therapy. L19-IFNγ KRG induced tumor growth retardation and increased the intratumoral concentration of T cells and NK cells in combination with anti-PD-1.

Indexed as

antibody fusion proteinscytokinesimmunotherapyinterferon-gammaprotein engineering

Identifiers

PMID36839699
PMCPMC9964878
OpenAlexW4317733675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.