Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36839440›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Zoonotic Mutation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus Identified in the Brain of Multiple Wild Carnivore Species.

Sandra Vreman, Marja Kik, Evelien Germeraad, Rene Heutink, Frank Harders, Marcel Spierenburg, Marc Engelsma, Jolianne Rijks, Judith van den Brand, Nancy Beerens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Detection of antibodies against avian influenza in European dairy cattle, the Netherlands, January 2026.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra VremanWageningen Bioveterinary Research, Wageningen University & Research, Lelystad 8221 RA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0779-6251
Marja KikDutch Wildlife Health Centre, Utrecht University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Evelien GermeraadWageningen Bioveterinary Research, Wageningen University & Research, Lelystad 8221 RA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9146-5580
Rene HeutinkWageningen Bioveterinary Research, Wageningen University & Research, Lelystad 8221 RA, The Netherlands.
Frank HardersWageningen Bioveterinary Research, Wageningen University & Research, Lelystad 8221 RA, The Netherlands.
Marcel SpierenburgNVWA Incident- and Crisiscentre (NVIC), Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, 3511 GG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marc EngelsmaWageningen Bioveterinary Research, Wageningen University & Research, Lelystad 8221 RA, The Netherlands.
Jolianne RijksDutch Wildlife Health Centre, Utrecht University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1168-9734
Judith van den BrandDutch Wildlife Health Centre, Utrecht University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8420-5406
Nancy BeerensWageningen Bioveterinary Research, Wageningen University & Research, Lelystad 8221 RA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6756-4431
Wageningen University & Research · NLUtrecht University · NLNetherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority · NL

Funding

Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality WOT-01-001-011Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality WOT-01-003-012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild carnivore species infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus subtype H5N1 during the 2021-2022 outbreak in the Netherlands included red fox (

Indexed as

braincarnivoresfull genome sequencesHPAI H5N1 influenzaimmunohistochemistrypathologyphylogenetic analysisvirologywildlifezoonotic mutation

Identifiers

PMID36839440
PMCPMC9961074
OpenAlexW4317812157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.