Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36839341›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Eating Frequency in European Children from 1 to 96 Months of Age: Results of the Childhood Obesity Project Study.

Vanessa Jaeger, Berthold Koletzko, Veronica Luque, Dariusz Gruszfeld, Elvira Verduci, Annick Xhonneux, Veit Grote

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vanessa JaegerDivision of Metabolism and Nutritional Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospitals, 80337 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-8303
Berthold KoletzkoDivision of Metabolism and Nutritional Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospitals, 80337 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5345-7165
Veronica LuquePaediatrics Research Unit, Universitat Rovira I Virgili-IISPV, 43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2615-8175
Dariusz GruszfeldNeonatal Department and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Memorial Health Institute, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2414-4928
Elvira VerduciDepartment of Paediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2111-3111
Annick XhonneuxGroupe Santé CHC, Bd. Patience et Beaujonc 2-(B), 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Veit GroteDivision of Metabolism and Nutritional Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU University Hospitals, 80337 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7168-2385

Funding

European Commission, RTD Program "Quality of Life and Management of Living Resources" no. QLRT-2001-00389 and QLK1-CT-2002-30582European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the ERA-NET Co-fund action 727565Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Berlin 01 GI 0825Federal Ministry of Education and Research under the umbrella of the European Joint Programming Initiative "A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life" 696295he European Commission, RTD Program "Quality of Life and Management of Living Resources" 007036 and FP7/2007-2013the European Commission, H2020 Programmes Lifecycle 733206the German Research Council Ko912/12-1 and INST 409/224-1 FUGG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the eating frequency (EF) in children over age, and examined the influence of country, sex, feeding mode and weight status on EF. We used the dietary data of the Childhood Obesity Project, which comprised European children from five countries. Dietary data of 3-days weighed and estimated records were available monthly from 1 to 9 and at 12-, 24-, 36-, 48-, 60-, 72- and 96-months old. Generalized additive mixed effects models were used to estimate EF trajectories with EF as outcome and applying age splines. Additionally, the models were further adjusted for country, feeding mode, sex or weight status. Data from 1244 children were analysed. EF was highest at 1 month with on average 7.3 ± 1.9 feeds per day, and fell to 5.1 ± 1.1 eating occasions at the age 96 months. Night feeding was similarly often than day feeding at 1 month but declined thereafter. Significant differences in EF were observed between countries (

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityBreast FeedingChildDietEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInfantchildreneating behavioreating frequencyfeeding frequencyformula feedinginfantsmealoverweightsnacktime-of-day

Identifiers

PMID36839341
PMCPMC9958886

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.