Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36839067›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Raman Spectroscopy Characterization of Multi-Functionalized Liposomes as Drug-Delivery Systems for Neurological Disorders.

Francesca Rodà, Silvia Picciolini, Valentina Mangolini, Alice Gualerzi, Pierfausto Seneci, Antonio Renda, Silvia Sesana, Francesca Re, Marzia Bedoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Sterilization Effects on Liposomes with Varying Lipid Chains.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Nanomedicine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: bypassing the blood-brain barrier with cutting-edge nanotechnology.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca RodàIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, 20148 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8267-7565
Silvia PiccioliniIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, 20148 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7592-0253
Valentina MangoliniIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, 20148 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5548-7405
Alice GualerziIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, 20148 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2996-5714
Pierfausto SeneciChemistry Department, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Antonio RendaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20854 Vedano al Lambro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2658-5452
Silvia SesanaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20854 Vedano al Lambro, Italy.
Francesca ReSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20854 Vedano al Lambro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1374-567X
Marzia BedoniIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, 20148 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2618-3661
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

Fondazione Regionale per la Ricerca Biomedica (FRRB) project number CP2_16/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characterization of nanoparticle-based drug-delivery systems represents a crucial step in achieving a comprehensive overview of their physical, chemical, and biological features and evaluating their efficacy and safety in biological systems. We propose Raman Spectroscopy (RS) for the characterization of liposomes (LPs) to be tested for the control of neuroinflammation and microglial dysfunctions in Glioblastoma multiforme and Alzheimer's disease. Drug-loaded LPs were functionalized to cross the blood-brain barrier and to guarantee localized and controlled drug release. The Raman spectra of each LP component were used to evaluate their contribution in the LP Raman fingerprint. Raman data analysis made it possible to statistically discriminate LPs with different functionalization patterns, showing that each molecular component has an influence in the Raman spectrum of the final LP formulation. Moreover, CLS analysis on Raman data revealed a good level of synthetic reproducibility of the formulations and confirmed their stability within one month from their synthesis, demonstrating the ability of the technique to evaluate the efficacy of LP synthesis using small amount of sample. RS represents a valuable tool for a fast, sensitive and label free biochemical characterization of LPs that could be used for quality control of nanoparticle-based therapeutics.

Indexed as

drug deliveryliposomemultivariate analysisneurological disordersRaman spectroscopytherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID36839067
PMCPMC9962107
OpenAlexW4320491267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.