Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36838652›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Comparative Studies on Resampling Techniques in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction.

Azwaar Khan Azlim Khan, Nurul Hashimah Ahamed Hassain Malim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [A protein-ligand binding affinity prediction model integrating multi-scale interaction features].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Article
  4. Elastic Net Regression to Predict CDK2 Inhibition.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Combining MVD and Ridge Method to Predict CDK2 Inhibition.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Azwaar Khan Azlim KhanSchool of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia.
Nurul Hashimah Ahamed Hassain MalimSchool of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education FRGS/1/2019/ICT02/USM/02/4 - 203.PKOMP.6711800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prediction of drug-target interactions (DTIs) is a vital step in drug discovery. The success of machine learning and deep learning methods in accurately predicting DTIs plays a huge role in drug discovery. However, when dealing with learning algorithms, the datasets used are usually highly dimensional and extremely imbalanced. To solve this issue, the dataset must be resampled accordingly. In this paper, we have compared several data resampling techniques to overcome class imbalance in machine learning methods as well as to study the effectiveness of deep learning methods in overcoming class imbalance in DTI prediction in terms of binary classification using ten (10) cancer-related activity classes from BindingDB. It is found that the use of Random Undersampling (RUS) in predicting DTIs severely affects the performance of a model, especially when the dataset is highly imbalanced, thus, rendering RUS unreliable. It is also found that SVM-SMOTE can be used as a go-to resampling method when paired with the Random Forest and Gaussian Naïve Bayes classifiers, whereby a high F1 score is recorded for all activity classes that are severely and moderately imbalanced. Additionally, the deep learning method called Multilayer Perceptron recorded high F1 scores for all activity classes even when no resampling method was applied.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAlgorithmsBayes TheoremMachine LearningNeural Networks, Computerclass imbalancedata resamplingdeep learningdrug-target interactionmachine learningSMOTE

Identifiers

PMID36838652
PMCPMC9964614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.