Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36838249›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2023

The Use of Rapid COVID-19 Antigen Test in the Emergency Department as a Decision-Support Tool.

Lilac Meltzer, Sharon Amit, Mayan Gilboa, Ilana Tal, Bella Mechnik, Avi Irony, Hindi Engelrad, Avi Epstein, Yael Frenkel-Nir, Yuval Levy and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lilac MeltzerInfection Control & Prevention Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Sharon AmitClinical Microbiology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Mayan GilboaInfection Control & Prevention Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Ilana TalInfection Control & Prevention Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Bella MechnikInfection Control & Prevention Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Avi IronySackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Hindi EngelradEmergency Department, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Avi EpsteinSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Yael Frenkel-NirThe General Management, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Yuval LevyThe General Management, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-3395
Yitshak KreissSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Gili Regev-YochayInfection Control & Prevention Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel.
Sheba Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergency department (ED) is the initial point of contact between hospital staff and patients potentially infected with SARS-CoV-2, thus, prevention of inadvertent exposure to other patients is a top priority. We aimed to assess whether the introduction of antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDTs) to the ED affected the likelihood of unwanted SARS-CoV-2 exposures. In this retrospective single-center study, we compared the rate of unwarranted exposure of uninfected adult ED patients to SARS-CoV-2 during two separate research periods; one before Ag-RDTs were introduced, and one with Ag-RDT used as a decision-support tool. The introduction of Ag-RDTs to the ED significantly decreased the relative risk of SARS-CoV-2-negative patients being incorrectly assigned to the COVID-19 designated site ("red ED"), by 97%. There was no increase in the risk of SARS-CoV-2-positive patients incorrectly assigned to the COVID-19-free site ("green ED"). In addition, duration of ED admission was reduced in both the red and the green ED. Therefore, implementing the Ag-RDT-based triage protocol proved beneficial in preventing potential COVID-19 nosocomial transmission.

Indexed as

antigenCOVID-19decision-makingemergency departmentrapid testsSARS-CoV-19triagetriage protocol

Identifiers

PMID36838249
PMCPMC9961521
OpenAlexW4317932572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.