Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36838226›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2023

Virome Analysis and Association of Positive Coxsackievirus B Serology during Pregnancy with Congenital Heart Disease.

Mathieu Garand, Susie S Y Huang, Lisa S Goessling, Fei Wan, Donna A Santillan, Mark K Santillan, Anoop Brar, Todd N Wylie, Kristine M Wylie, Pirooz Eghtesady

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessing Nanopore Targeted Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Infections: A Comparative Multidisease Approach.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mathieu GarandDivision of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4243-853X
Susie S Y HuangDivision of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lisa S GoesslingDivision of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Fei WanDepartment of Public Health Sciences and Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Donna A SantillanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Mark K SantillanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Anoop BrarDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Todd N WylieDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kristine M WylieDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Pirooz EghtesadyDivision of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
Vasopressin and Preeclampsia: Early Mechanisms for PreventionR01HD089940 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SANTILLAN, MARK K · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NIH HHS NIH CTSA UL1TR002537NIH HHS R01HD089940 P50HD103556-8719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously shown coxsackievirus B (CVB) to be a potent inducer of congenital heart disease (CHD) in mice. The clinical relevance of these findings in humans and the roles of other viruses in the pathogenesis of CHD remain unknown.

methodsWe obtained plasma samples, collected at all trimesters, from 89 subjects (104 pregnancies), 73 healthy controls (88 pregnancies), and 16 with CHD-affected birth (16 pregnancies), from the Perinatal Family Tissue Bank (PFTB). We performed CVB IgG/IgM serological assays on plasma. We also used ViroCap sequencing and PCR to test for viral nucleic acid in plasma, circulating leukocytes from the buffy coat, and in the media of a co-culture system.

resultsCVB IgG/IgM results indicated that prior exposure was 7.8 times more common in the CHD group (95% CI, 1.14-54.24, adj.

conclusionDetection of viral nucleic acid in plasma was infrequent and specifically no CVB genome was detected. However, serology demonstrated that prior CVB exposure is higher in CHD-affected pregnancies. Further studies are warranted to understand the magnitude of the contribution of the maternal blood virome to the pathogenesis of CHD.

Indexed as

anti-CVB IgG/IgMcardiotropic viruscoxsackievirus Benterovirusmaternal viromepregnancyviremia

Identifiers

PMID36838226
PMCPMC9963073
OpenAlexW4317436722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.