Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36838056›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2023

Design and Fabrication of Compact, Multiband, High Gain, High Isolation, Metamaterial-Based MIMO Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems.

Ammar Armghan, Shobhit K Patel, Sunil Lavadiya, Salman Qamar, Meshari Alsharari, Malek G Daher, Ayman A Althuwayb, Fayadh Alenezi, Khaled Aliqab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ammar ArmghanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9062-7493
Shobhit K PatelDepartment of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot 360003, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0117-2440
Sunil LavadiyaDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot 360003, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0565-0857
Salman QamarDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Qurtuba University of Science and IT, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.
Meshari AlsharariDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7989-3360
Malek G DaherPhysics Department, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza P.O. Box 108, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-0857-6920
Ayman A AlthuwaybDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5160-5016
Fayadh AleneziDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4099-1254
Khaled AliqabDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6507-206X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We proposed a novel approach based on a complementary split-ring resonator metamaterial in a two-port MIMO antenna, giving high gain, multiband results with miniature size. We have also analyzed a circular disk metasurface design. The designs are also defected using ground structure by reducing the width of the ground plane to 8 mm and etching all other parts of the ground plane. The electric length of the proposed design is 0.5λ × 0.35λ × 0.02λ. The design results are also investigated for a different variation of complementary split-ring resonator ring sizes. The inner and outer ring diameters are varied to find the optimized solution for enhanced output performance parameters. Good isolation is also achieved for both bands. The gain and directivity results are also presented. The results are compared for isolation, gain, structure size, and the number of ports. The compact, multiband, high gain and high isolation design can apply to WiMAX, WLAN, and satellite communication applications.

Indexed as

antennacompactdirectivitygainMIMOwireless communication systems

Identifiers

PMID36838056
PMCPMC9959552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.