Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36837884›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2023

Using LC-MS/MS to Determine Salivary Steroid Reference Intervals in a European Older Adult Population.

Sarah Gregory, Scott G Denham, Patricia Lee, Joanna P Simpson, Natalie Z M Homer

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07037082 (Understanding Socio-ecological Variation in Menstrual Cycles to Advance Female Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07037082 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Understanding Socio-ecological Variation in Menstrual Cycles to Advance Female Health

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, MontpellierRan2025 to 2029Enrolled320ConditionsWoman of Reproductive Age, Socioeconomic FactorsArmsSelf-saliva sampling, Self-collection of dried blood spots, Wearing the connected ring, Ovulation test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah GregoryEdinburgh Dementia Prevention, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-8240
Scott G DenhamMass Spectrometry Core, Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility, Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Patricia LeeMass Spectrometry Core, Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility, Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Joanna P SimpsonMass Spectrometry Core, Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility, Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Natalie Z M HomerMass Spectrometry Core, Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility, Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9262-2098
The Queen's Medical Research Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Alzheimer's Association SG-21-818099-EPADInnovative Medicines Initiative no. 115736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of steroids, including glucocorticoids and sex hormones, have been associated with neurodegenerative and cardiovascular conditions common in aging populations. The application of liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) steroid analysis offers an opportunity to conduct simultaneous multiplex steroid analysis within a given sample. In this paper, we describe the application of an LC-MS/MS steroid analysis method for the assessment of reference ranges of steroids in human saliva samples (200 µL) collected from older adults (age 50 years and above) enrolled in a European cohort investigating the risk for Alzheimer's dementia. Saliva samples were prepared using supported liquid extraction (SLE) along with a calibration curve and analysed using a Waters I-Class UPLC (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography) and a Sciex QTrap 6500+ mass spectrometer. Mass spectrometry parameters of steroids were optimised for each steroid and a method for the chromatographic separation of 19 steroids was developed. Lower limits of quantitation (LLOQs), linearity and other method criteria were assessed. In total, data from 125 participants (500 samples) were analysed and assessed for reference ranges (64 male, 61 female). A total of 19 steroids were detected in saliva within the range of the method. There were clear diurnal patterns in most of the steroid hormones detected. Sex differences were observed for androstenedione (A4), testosterone (T), cortisone (E) and aldosterone (Aldo). In the first sample of the day, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) was significantly higher in healthy volunteers compared to those with Alzheimer's disease biomarkers. This LC-MS/MS method is suitable for the analysis of 19 steroids in saliva in adults.

Indexed as

LC-MS/MSsalivasteroid hormonesupported liquid extraction

Identifiers

PMID36837884
PMCPMC9963097
OpenAlexW4320497482

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.