Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36837462›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2023

Comparison of Different Antiviral Regimens in the Treatment of Patients with Severe COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort.

Mohammad E M Mahfouz, Afrah A Alharthi, Nada M Alsalmi, Ahad A Alnemari, Amjad A Alwagdani, Reem K Alghamdi, Razan A Almakki, Mubarak R Al Yami, Ahmed N Alghamdi, Afaf S Osman and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad E M MahfouzDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Afrah A AlharthiCollege of Medicine (Graduate Students), Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Nada M AlsalmiCollege of Medicine (Graduate Students), Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Ahad A AlnemariCollege of Medicine (Graduate Students), Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0433-584X
Amjad A AlwagdaniCollege of Medicine (Graduate Students), Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Reem K AlghamdiCollege of Medicine (Graduate Students), Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Razan A AlmakkiCollege of Medicine (Graduate Students), Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Mubarak R Al YamiKing Faisal Medical Center (KFMC) Taif 26514, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed N AlghamdiDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Afaf S OsmanMedical Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
Ahmed S Abdel-MoneimDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3148-6782
Dalia Y KadryDepartment of Microbiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo 11796, Egypt.
Taif University · SACairo University · EGKing Faisal University · SA

Funding

Taif University Researchers Supporting Program, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia TURSP-2020/284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes respiratory disorders, with disease severity ranging from asymptomatic to critical manifestations. The current retrospective study compared the efficacies of different antiviral regimens used in patients suffering from severe COVID-19 disease from 19 January 2020 to December 2021 in a single center in Saudi Arabia. In total, 188 patients were enrolled in the current study, including 158 patients treated with different antiviral regimens, and 30 who did not receive any antiviral treatment. Different antiviral regimens, including favipiravir, remdesivir, oseltamivir, favipiravir/remdesivir, and favipiravir/oseltamivir were adopted. The effects of using different antivirals and antibiotics on the survival rate were evaluated, as well as the presence of comorbidities. Among all severely affected patients, 39/188 (20.7%) survived. Both age and comorbidities, including diabetes and hypertension, were significantly correlated with high case fatality following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Remdesivir alone and the combination of favipiravir and remdesivir increased the survival rate. Surprisingly, both imipenem and linezolid helped in the deterioration of disease outcome in the patients. A negative correlation was detected between increased mortality and the use of favipiravir and the use of either imipenem or linezolid. Among the compared antiviral regimens used in the treatment of severe COVID-19, remdesivir was found to be an effective antiviral that reduces COVID-19 case fatality. Antibiotic treatment using imipenem and/or linezolid should be carefully re-evaluated.

Indexed as

COVID-19AmidesAntiviral AgentsHumansImipenemLinezolidOseltamivirPyrazinesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2AmidesAntiviral AgentsfavipiravirImipenemLinezolidOseltamivirPyrazinesantiviralclinical outcomecoronavirusCOVID-19disease severitySARS-CoV-2Saudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36837462
PMCPMC9962820
OpenAlexW4318480606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.