Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36836684›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Waste By-Product of Grape Seed Oil Production: Chemical Characterization for Use as a Food and Feed Supplement.

Veronica D'Eusanio, Daniele Malferrari, Andrea Marchetti, Fabrizio Roncaglia, Lorenzo Tassi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mineral Composition Analysis of Red Horse-Chestnut (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Veronica D'EusanioDepartment of Chemical and Geologial Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7808-1256
Daniele MalferrariDepartment of Chemical and Geologial Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0879-1703
Andrea MarchettiDepartment of Chemical and Geologial Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5625-2328
Fabrizio RoncagliaDepartment of Chemical and Geologial Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7630-4375
Lorenzo TassiDepartment of Chemical and Geologial Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8375-1066

Funding

Mineral Reactivity, a Key to Understand Large-Scale Processes: from Rock Forming Environments to Solid Waste Recovering/Lithification PRIN2017L83S77
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the waste materials of wine production, grape seeds constitute an important fraction of the pomace, from which the precious edible oil is extracted. The residual mass from oil extraction, the defatted grape seeds (DGS), can be destined for composting or valorized according to the circular economy rules to produce pyrolytic biochar by gasification or pellets for integral energy recovery. Only a small quantity is used for subsequent extraction of polyphenols and tannins. In this study, we performed a chemical characterization of the DGS, by applying spectroscopic techniques (ICP-OES) to determine the metal content, separation techniques (HS-SPME-GC-MS) to evaluate the volatile fraction, and thermal methods of analysis (TGA-MS-EGA) to identify different matrix constituents. Our main goal is to obtain information about the composition of DGS and identify some bioactive compounds constituting the matrix in view of possible future applications. The results suggest that DGS can be further exploited as a dietary supplement, or as an enriching ingredient in foods, for example, in baked goods. Defatted grape seed flour can be used for both human and animal consumption, as it is a source of functional macro- and micronutrients that help in maintaining optimal health and well-being conditions.

Indexed as

biorefinerydefatted grape seedsdietary fibersfood wasteHS-SPME-GC-MSICP-OESnutrient recoveryproximate compositionrecycleTGA-MS-EGA

Identifiers

PMID36836684
PMCPMC9958947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.