Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36836646›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Gender Differences in the Impact of Recommendations on Diagnostic Imaging Tests: A Retrospective Study 2007-2021.

Lucy A Parker, Andrea Moreno-Garijo, Elisa Chilet-Rosell, Fermina Lorente, Blanca Lumbreras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucy A ParkerDepartment of Public Health, University Miguel Hernández de Elche, 03550 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2362-4057
Andrea Moreno-GarijoFaculty of Pharmacy, University Miguel Hernández de Elche, 03550 Alicante, Spain.
Elisa Chilet-RosellDepartment of Public Health, University Miguel Hernández de Elche, 03550 Alicante, Spain.
Fermina LorenteRadiology Department, University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante, Sant Joan d'Alacant, 03550 Alicante, Spain.
Blanca LumbrerasDepartment of Public Health, University Miguel Hernández de Elche, 03550 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1665-0860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The frequency of imaging tests grew exponentially in recent years. This increase may differ according to a patient's sex, age, or socioeconomic status. We aim to analyze the impact of the Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom to control exposure to radiation for men and women and explore the impact of patients' age and socioeconomic status; (2) Methods: The retrospective observational study that includes a catchment population of 234,424. We included data of CT, mammography, radiography (conventional radiography and fluoroscopy) and nuclear medicine between 2007-2021. We estimated the associated radiation effective dose per test according using previously published evidence. We calculated a deprivation index according to the postcode of their residence. We divided the study in 2007-2013, 2014-2019 and 2020-2021 (the pandemic period). (3) Results: There was an increase in the number of imaging tests received by men and women after 2013 (

Indexed as

genderimaging testsradiation exposurerecommendationssocioeconomical status

Identifiers

PMID36836646
PMCPMC9965980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.