Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36836515›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2023

A Systematic Review of Chest Imaging Findings in Long COVID Patients.

Somayeh Bazdar, Anastasia K A L Kwee, Laura Houweling, Yolanda de Wit-van Wijck, Firdaus A A Mohamed Hoesein, George S Downward, Esther J Nossent, Anke H Maitland-van der Zee, P4O2 Consortium

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. COVID-19 and Interstitial Lung Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Review
  5. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Pulmonary manifestations of long COVID in Johannesburg, South Africa.Southern African journal of infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Clinical Features of Long COVID Patients Coinfected WithThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Somayeh BazdarDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8266-8156
Anastasia K A L KweeDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Laura HouwelingDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yolanda de Wit-van WijckDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Firdaus A A Mohamed HoeseinDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
George S DownwardDepartment of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esther J NossentDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3854-4137
Anke H Maitland-van der ZeeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0414-3442
P4O2 Consortium
Utrecht University · NLGGD Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

Health HollandNovartis (Netherlands)Top Sector Life Sciences & Health (LSHM20104; LSHM20068)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long COVID is the persistence of one or more COVID-19 symptoms after the initial viral infection, and there is evidence supporting its association with lung damage. In this systematic review, we provide an overview of lung imaging and its findings in long COVID patients. A PubMed search was performed on 29 September 2021, for English language studies in which lung imaging was performed in adults suffering from long COVID. Two independent researchers extracted the data. Our search identified 3130 articles, of which 31, representing the imaging findings of 342 long COVID patients, were retained. The most common imaging modality used was computed tomography (CT) (N = 249). A total of 29 different imaging findings were reported, which were broadly categorized into interstitial (fibrotic), pleural, airway, and other parenchymal abnormalities. A direct comparison between cases, in terms of residual lesions, was available for 148 patients, of whom 66 (44.6%) had normal CT findings. Although respiratory symptoms belong to the most common symptoms in long COVID patients, this is not necessarily linked to radiologically detectable lung damage. Therefore, more research is needed on the role of the various types of lung (and other organ) damage which may or may not occur in long COVID.

Indexed as

chestimaginglong COVIDlung

Identifiers

PMID36836515
PMCPMC9965323
OpenAlexW4319799435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.