Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36836491›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023

The Risk Factors for New-Onset Calf Muscle Venous Thrombosis after Hip Fracture Surgery.

Qianzheng Zhuang, Qifei He, Aobulikasimu Aikebaier, Wenshi Chen, Jianquan Liu, Daping Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Calf Muscle Vein Thrombosis After Hip and Lower-Limb Fracture Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
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  9. Significance of D-Dimer Levels in the Evaluation of Postoperative Muscular Calf Vein Thrombosis: A Restricted Cubic Spline Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qianzheng ZhuangHand and Foot Surgery Department, The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China.
Qifei HeDepartment of Bone Joint and Musculoskeletal Tumor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China.
Aobulikasimu AikebaierDepartment of Bone Joint and Musculoskeletal Tumor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China.
Wenshi ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Jianquan LiuHand and Foot Surgery Department, The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China.
Daping WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital · CNShantou University · CNSouthern University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalf muscle venous thrombosis (CMVT) is among the most important medical complications after hip surgery. CMVT has been known for many years, but many opinions about the incidence and risk factors of CMVT are still controversial. The objective of this retrospective study was to investigate the incidence and associated risk factors of postoperative CMVT in patients with hip fractures.

methodsPatients with hip fractures from January 2020 to April 2022 (

resultsThe overall incidence of new-onset CMVT in patients with hip fractures was 18.75% (60 of 320). Among the 60 CMVT patients, 70% (42 of 60) were diagnosed with femoral neck fractures, 28.3% (17 of 60) with intertrochanteric fractures, and 1.7% (1 of 60) with subtrochanteric fractures. No pulmonary embolism (PE) occurred. High preoperative D-dimer (OR = 1.002, 95%CI 0.97-1.03), sex (OR = 1.22, 95%CI 0.51-2.96), the caprini score (OR = 2.32, 95%CI 1.05-5.16) and the waterlow score (OR = 1.077, 95%CI 0.35-3.36) significantly increased the risk of developing postoperative new-onset CMVT.

conclusionsCMVT has become a common clinical disease, and its harm should not be underestimated. Our study found that D-dimer, sex, the caprini score and the waterlow score were independent risk factors for postoperative CMVT. According to our clinical work, we should pay attention to identifying the risk factors of CMVT formation and targeted intervention measures to prevent new-onset CMVT.

Indexed as

calf muscle venous thrombosisdeep venous thrombosiship fracture

Identifiers

PMID36836491
PMCPMC9964475
OpenAlexW4318479071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.