ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023
The PD-L1 Expression and Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells Predict an Unfavorable Prognosis in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Adenosquamous Carcinoma.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and its subtypes: clinical relevance of histopathology and molecular characterization, integrating the key updates of the 2026 WHO classification.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Review
- Analysis of the relationship between immunological microenvironment and prognosis in pancreatic cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2026Article
- Immunoscore: redefining the landscape of colorectal cancer control and care.Future oncology (London, England) · 2025Review
- Prognostic Value of TBC1D1 and Its Relationship With the Tumor Microenvironment in Pancreatic Cancer: A Study Based on Single-Cell Sequencing.FASEB bioAdvances · 2025Article
- Association of PD-L1 Expression with Lymph Node Metastasis and Clinical Stage in Ampulla of Vater Cancer: An Observational Study.Cancer management and research · 2025Article
- PD-L1 expression in pancreaticobiliary adenosquamous carcinoma: a single-institution case series.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024Article
- Causal role of immune cells in Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a vital role in the development, progression, and metastasis of pancreatic cancer (PC). The composition of the TME and its potential prognostic value remains to be fully understood, especially in adenosquamous carcinoma of pancreas (ASCP) patients. Immunohistochemistry was used to explore the clinical significance of CD3, CD4, CD8, FoxP3, and PD-L1 expression within the TME and to identify correlations with the prognosis of PC in a series of 29 patients with ASCP and 54 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were accessed to obtain the scRNA-seq data and transcriptome profiles. Seurat was used to process the scRNA-seq data, and CellChat was used to analyze cell-cell communication. CIBERSORT was used to approximate the constitution of tumor-infiltrating immune cell (TICs) profiles. Higher levels of PD-L1 were linked with a shorter overall survival in ASCP (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.