ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023
Sex Differences in Motor and Non-Motor Symptoms among Spanish Patients with Parkinson's Disease.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of safinamide according to gender in Chinese parkinsonian patients.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Healthy rural living: a misplaced optimism? : District-level agricultural index and Parkinson's disease risk in Austria.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Article
- Online Comprehensive Care Therapy Complementary Program Improves Quality of Life in People with Parkinson's Disease.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Sex difference in Parkinson's disease hospitalization rates in Brazil (2010-2024).BMC neurology · 2026Article
- Sex Differences in the Treatment of People with Parkinson's Disease with a Device-Aided Therapy: A Prospective Real-World Study.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Observational
- Gender differences in non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a multicenter longitudinal study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Differential psychosocial burden in parkinson's disease: a gender-based comparison.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- Sex differences in the severity of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders in Spain: Temporal Trends, Complications, and Sex-Related Disparities (2002-2019).Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Clinical and autonomic correlates of chronic Sialorrhea in Parkinson's disease: a questionnaire-based study with cluster analysis of autonomic and dysphagia burden.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026Article
- Factors associated with self- perceived speech impairment inFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Sex differences in levodopa pharmacokinetics in early Parkinson's disease: implications on levodopa-related complications.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Probable REM Sleep Behavior Disorder in Essential Tremor.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Factors Associated With Improved Physical Performance in Individuals With Parkinson's Disease Using the Fisior® Sequential Square Mat Walking Training Program: A Secondary Gender-Stratified Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2026Article
- Sex-dependent immune activation shapes disease progression in a model of Parkinson's disease.Biology of sex differences · 2025Article
- Demographic and Clinical Profiles of Parkinson's Disease in India: Observations from a Nation-Wide Multicenter Study.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Article
- Effect of Safinamide on Non-Motor Symptoms and Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease Patients According to Sex, Age, Disease Duration and Levodopa Equivalent Daily Dose.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Chronic stress induces depression-like behaviors and Parkinsonism via upregulating α-synuclein.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Explaining facial action units' correlation with hypomimia and clinical scores in Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Sex Differences in Parkinson's Disease: A Narrative Review.Neurology and therapy · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
49 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveSex plays a role in Parkinson's disease (PD) mechanisms. We analyzed sex difference manifestations among Spanish patients with PD. PATIENTS AND
methodsPD patients who were recruited from the Spanish cohort COPPADIS from January 2016 to November 2017 were included. A cross-sectional and a two-year follow-up analysis were conducted. Univariate analyses and general linear model repeated measure were used.
resultsAt baseline, data from 681 PD patients (mean age 62.54 ± 8.93) fit the criteria for analysis. Of them, 410 (60.2%) were males and 271 (39.8%) females. There were no differences between the groups in mean age (62.36 ± 8.73 vs. 62.8 ± 9.24;
conclusionThe present study demonstrates that there are important sex differences in PD. Long-term prospective comparative studies are needed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.