Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36835579›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis of Rhosin, a RhoA GTPase Inhibitor, Reveals a New Class of Antiplatelet Agents.

Akhila Dandamudi, William Seibel, Benjamin Tourdot, Jose A Cancelas, Huzoor Akbar, Yi Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akhila DandamudiDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6441-1878
William SeibelDivision of Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1401-8618
Benjamin TourdotDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1701-4041
Jose A CancelasDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Huzoor AkbarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3299-9229
Yi ZhengDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USOhio University · US

Funding

Novel Strategies to Improve Blood Transfusion PracticeP01HL158688 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hongbo R Luo · 2022 to 2026
$12.9M
Xenotransplant and Genome Editing CoreU54DK126108 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Daniel Starczynowski, YI ZHENG · 2021 to 2026
$5.0M
Small molecules targeting RhoA for platelet cold storage in cancer careR01HL147536 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CANCELAS, JOSE A., ZHENG, YI · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
Leukemia stem cell polarity and differentiation therapyR01CA204895 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MULLOY, JAMES C, ZHENG, YI · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204895NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL158688NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147536NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK126108NIH HHS U54 DK126108, R01 CA204895, R01 HL147536.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current antiplatelet therapies have several clinical complications and are mostly irreversible in terms of suppressing platelet activity; hence, there is a need to develop improved therapeutic agents. Previous studies have implicated RhoA in platelet activation. Here, we further characterized the lead RhoA inhibitor, Rhosin/G04, in platelet function and present structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis. A screening for Rhosin/G04 analogs in our chemical library by similarity and substructure searches revealed compounds that showed enhanced antiplatelet activity and suppressed RhoA activity and signaling. A screening for Rhosin/G04 analogs in our chemical library using similarity and substructure searches revealed compounds that showed enhanced antiplatelet activity and suppressed RhoA activity and signaling. SAR analysis revealed that the active compounds have a quinoline group optimally attached to the hydrazine at the 4-position and halogen substituents at the 7- or 8-position. Having indole, methylphenyl, or dichloro-phenyl substituents led to better potency. Rhosin/G04 contains a pair of enantiomers, and S-G04 is significantly more potent than R-G04 in inhibiting RhoA activation and platelet aggregation. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect is reversible, and S-G04 is capable of inhibiting diverse-agonist-stimulated platelet activation. This study identified a new generation of small-molecule RhoA inhibitors, including an enantiomer capable of broadly and reversibly modulating platelet activity.

Indexed as

Platelet Aggregation InhibitorsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinBlood PlateletsOrganic ChemicalsStructure-Activity RelationshipOrganic ChemicalsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrhosinantiplateletchiral enantiomerhemostasisplatelet activationRho GTPase signalingsmall-molecule inhibitorthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID36835579
PMCPMC9961652
OpenAlexW4321374043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.