Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36835515›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Anti-DNA-IgM Favors the Detection of NET-Associated Extracellular DNA.

Han Wang, Antonia Margarethe Stehr, Jeeshan Singh, Leticija Zlatar, Arndt Hartmann, Katja Evert, Elisabeth Naschberger, Saskia von Stillfried, Peter Boor, Luis E Muñoz and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Han WangDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1160-4059
Antonia Margarethe StehrDivision of Molecular and Experimental Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander Universtität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9932-5187
Jeeshan SinghDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0448-288X
Leticija ZlatarDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5310-8259
Arndt HartmannInstitut für Pathologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Katja EvertInstitut für Pathologie, Universität Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Elisabeth NaschbergerDivision of Molecular and Experimental Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander Universtität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1291-622X
Saskia von StillfriedInstitute of Pathology, University Clinic of the RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Peter BoorInstitute of Pathology, University Clinic of the RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-4284
Luis E MuñozDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5395-804X
Jasmin KnopfDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-9370
Michael StürzlDivision of Molecular and Experimental Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander Universtität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Martin HerrmannDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0258-2484
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DERWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202006370030Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FOR 2886 PANDORA Project-No. B3; CRC1181- 261193037 (C03); DFG-FOR 2438; TRR 241 - 375876048 (A06 and B04), STU 238/10-1,TRR 305 (B08).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During inflammatory responses, neutrophils enter the sites of attack where they execute various defense mechanisms. They (I) phagocytose microorganisms, (II) degranulate to release cytokines, (III) recruit various immune cells by cell-type specific chemokines, (IV) secrete anti-microbials including lactoferrin, lysozyme, defensins and reactive oxygen species, and (V) release DNA as neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). The latter originates from mitochondria as well as from decondensed nuclei. This is easily detected in cultured cells by staining of DNA with specific dyes. However, in tissues sections the very high fluorescence signals emitted from the condensed nuclear DNA hamper the detection of the widespread, extranuclear DNA of the NETs. In contrast, when we employ anti-DNA-IgM antibodies, they are unable to penetrate deep into the tightly packed DNA of the nucleus, and we observe a robust signal for the extended DNA patches of the NETs. To validate anti-DNA-IgM, we additionally stained the sections for the NET-markers histone H2B, myeloperoxidase, citrullinated histone H3, and neutrophil elastase. Altogether, we have described a fast one-step procedure for the detection of NETs in tissue sections, which provides new perspectives to characterize neutrophil-associated immune reactions in disease.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsDNAHistonesImmunoglobulin MNeutrophilsPhagocytosisDNAHistonesImmunoglobulin Manti-DNA-IgMextracellular DNANETs

Identifiers

PMID36835515
PMCPMC9958910
OpenAlexW4321374269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.