Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36835458›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Specific Forms of Graphene Quantum Dots Induce Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Breast Cancer Cells.

Tien-Hsiung Ku, Wen-Ting Shen, Chien-Te Hsieh, Grace Shiahuy Chen, Wei-Chung Shia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. A Review of in vivo Toxicity of Quantum Dots in Animal Models.International journal of nanomedicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tien-Hsiung KuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50050, Taiwan.
Wen-Ting ShenMolecular Medicine Laboratory, Department of Research, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50050, Taiwan.
Chien-Te HsiehDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1053-8635
Grace Shiahuy ChenDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan.
Wei-Chung ShiaMolecular Medicine Laboratory, Department of Research, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50050, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5351-840X

Funding

Changhua Christian Hospital 111-CCH-IRP-023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs), nanomaterials derived from graphene and carbon dots, are highly stable, soluble, and have exceptional optical properties. Further, they have low toxicity and are excellent vehicles for carrying drugs or fluorescein dyes. Specific forms of GQDs can induce apoptosis and could be used to treat cancers. In this study, three forms of GQDs (GQD (nitrogen:carbon = 1:3), ortho-GQD, and meta-GQD) were screened and tested for their potential to inhibit breast cancer cell (MCF-7, BT-474, MDA-MB-231, and T-47D) growth. All three GQDs decreased cell viability after 72 h of treatment and specifically affected breast cancer cell proliferation. An assay for the expression of apoptotic proteins revealed that p21 and p27 were up-regulated (1.41-fold and 4.75-fold) after treatment. In particular, ortho-GQD-treated cells showed G2/M phase arrest. The GQDs specifically induced apoptosis in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cell lines. These results indicate that these GQDs induce apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in specific breast cancer subtypes and could potentially be used for treating breast cancers.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsGraphiteQuantum DotsCell Cycle CheckpointsFemaleHumansGraphiteapoptosisbiomedicineER+ breast cancergraphene quantum dots

Identifiers

PMID36835458
PMCPMC9968019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.