Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36835426›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Development of Novel siRNA Therapeutics: A Review with a Focus on Inclisiran for the Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia.

Oluwakemi Ebenezer, Pietro Comoglio, Gane Ka-Shu Wong, Jack A Tuszynski

Open access · goldFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. An Update: Enzymatic Synthesis for Industrial Applications.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Recent Update on siRNA Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Oluwakemi EbenezerDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Umlazi 4031, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1054-9665
Pietro ComoglioDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8047-609X
Gane Ka-Shu WongDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
Jack A TuszynskiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9976-0429
University of Alberta · CAMangosuthu University of Technology · ZAPolitecnico di Torino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past two decades, it was discovered that introducing synthetic small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) into the cytoplasm facilitates effective gene-targeted silencing. This compromises gene expression and regulation by repressing transcription or stimulating sequence-specific RNA degradation. Substantial investments in developing RNA therapeutics for disease prevention and treatment have been made. We discuss the application to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), which binds to and degrades the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor, interrupting the process of LDL-C uptake into hepatocytes. PCSK9 loss-of-function modifications show significant clinical importance by causing dominant hypocholesterolemia and lessening the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Monoclonal antibodies and small interfering RNA (siRNA) drugs targeting PCSK9 are a significant new option for managing lipid disorders and improving CVD outcomes. In general, monoclonal antibodies are restricted to binding with cell surface receptors or circulating proteins. Similarly, overcoming the intracellular and extracellular defenses that prevent exogenous RNA from entering cells must be achieved for the clinical application of siRNAs.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesHypercholesterolemiaRNA, Small InterferingAntibodies, MonoclonalCholesterol, LDLHumansProprotein Convertase 9ALN-PCSAntibodies, MonoclonalAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9RNA, Small InterferingGalNAc-conjugatedinclisiranlow-density lipoprotein cholesterolsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID36835426
PMCPMC9966809
OpenAlexW4321235730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.