Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36835096›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Maternal Diabetes and High-Fat Diet on Postnatal Myocardial Ketone Body Metabolism in Rats.

Prathapan Ayyappan, Tricia D Larsen, Tyler C T Gandy, Eli J Louwagie, Michelle L Baack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prathapan AyyappanEnvironmental Influences on Health and Disease Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD 57104, USA.
Tricia D LarsenEnvironmental Influences on Health and Disease Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD 57104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9015-3929
Tyler C T GandyEnvironmental Influences on Health and Disease Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD 57104, USA.
Eli J LouwagieSanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8741-2240
Michelle L BaackEnvironmental Influences on Health and Disease Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD 57104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5966-669X
Sanford Research · USUniversity of South Dakota · US

Funding

Yeast 2 HybridP20GM103620 · NIGMS · SANFORD RESEARCH/USD · PI ROUX, KYLE J · 2013 to 2023
$24.2M
Dietary interventions to modulate heart health in offspring born to diabetic mothers and the subsequent generation.R01HL160980 · NHLBI · SANFORD RESEARCH/USD · PI Michelle Leigh Baack · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160980NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103620NIH HHS NHLBI R01HL160980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants exposed to diabetic pregnancy are at higher risk of cardiomyopathy at birth and early onset cardiovascular disease (CVD) as adults. Using a rat model, we showed how fetal exposure to maternal diabetes causes cardiac disease through fuel-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction, and that a maternal high-fat diet (HFD) exaggerates the risk. Diabetic pregnancy increases circulating maternal ketones which can have a cardioprotective effect, but whether diabetes-mediated complex I dysfunction impairs myocardial metabolism of ketones postnatally remains unknown. The objective of this study was to determine whether neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCM) from diabetes- and HFD-exposed offspring oxidize ketones as an alternative fuel source. To test our hypothesis, we developed a novel ketone stress test (KST) using extracellular flux analyses to compare real-time ß-hydroxybutyrate (βHOB) metabolism in NRCM. We also compared myocardial expression of genes responsible for ketone and lipid metabolism. NRCM had a dose-dependent increase in respiration with increasing concentrations of βHOB, demonstrating that both control and combination exposed NRCM can metabolize ketones postnatally. Ketone treatment also enhanced the glycolytic capacity of combination exposed NRCM with a dose-dependent increase in the glucose-mediated proton efflux rate (PER) from CO2 (aerobic glycolysis) alongside a decreased reliance on PER from lactate (anaerobic glycolysis). Expression of genes responsible for ketone body metabolism was higher in combination exposed males. Findings demonstrate that myocardial ketone body metabolism is preserved and improves fuel flexibility in NRCM from diabetes- and HFD-exposed offspring, which suggests that ketones might serve a protective role in neonatal cardiomyopathy due to maternal diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalPregnancy in DiabeticsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsDiet, High-FatFemaleHumansKetonesMaleMyocytes, CardiacPregnancyRatsKetonescardiovascular diseasediabetic cardiomyopathyextracellular flux analyseshigh-fat dietketone bodiesmaternal diabetesmyocardial ketone metabolism

Identifiers

PMID36835096
PMCPMC9967912
OpenAlexW4320492882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.