ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
The Ketogenic Diet in Colorectal Cancer: A Means to an End.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association between adhering to a dietary approach to stop hypertension and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Nutrition as Modulator of Oxidative Stress in Cancer Prevention and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Metabolic Therapy in Glioblastoma-Mapping the Evidence for Ketogenic Diet as an Adjunctive Strategy.Nutrients · 2026Review
- The Urgent Need to Address Modifiable Risk Factors to Prevent Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer in Mexico.Cureus · 2026Review
- β-Hydroxybutyrate Inhibits Angiogenesis, Suppresses Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Growth, and Enhances Gemcitabine Antitumor Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- β-Hydroxybutyrate, a primary metabolite of ketogenic diets and its dual role in modulating colorectal cancer: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic insights.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Putative Role of Fatty Acid Metabolic Therapy Using Ketogenic Diet and HIF-1α Inhibition in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Evidence from an In Vitro Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Colorectal Cancer: Differential Gene Expression and In Vitro Response to 5-Fluorouracil, Novel Fluoropyrimidine F10, and Potential Synergy with Lupeol.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Crosstalk between gut microbiota and tumor: tumors could cause gut dysbiosis and metabolic imbalance.Molecular oncology · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Applications of Ketogenic Diets in Lipedema: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence.Current obesity reports · 2025Review
- Ketogenic diet and cancer: multidimensional exploration and research.Science China. Life sciences · 2025Review
- Differential effects of β-hydroxybutyrate and α-ketoglutarate on HCT-116 colorectal cancer cell viability under normoxic and hypoxic low-glucose conditions: exploring the role of SRC, HIF1α, ACAT1, and SIRT2 genes.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2025Article
- Nutritional strategies in abdominal surgery: the potential of ketogenic diet.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Unveiling the dynamics of gut microbial interactions: a review of dietary impact and precision nutrition in gastrointestinal health.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Some diets, such as high lipid and high glucose diets, are known to increase the risk of colorectal cancer. On the other hand, little is known about diets that prevent colonic carcinogenesis. The ketogenic diet, which is characterized by high fat and very low carbohydrate content, is one such diet. The ketogenic diet decreases the amount of available glucose for tumors and shifts to the production of ketone bodies as an alternative energy source for healthy cells. Cancer cells are unable to use the ketone bodies for energy thus depriving them of the energy needed for progression and survival. Many studies reported the beneficial effects of the ketogenic diet in several types of cancers. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate has been found to possess anti-tumor potential in colorectal cancer. Despite its beneficial effects, the ketogenic diet also has some drawbacks, some of which are related to gastrointestinal disorders and weight loss. Thus, studies are being directed at this time towards finding alternatives to following a strict ketogenic diet and supplementing patients with the ketone bodies responsible for its beneficial effects in the hope of overcoming some potential setbacks. This article discusses the mechanism by which a ketogenic diet influences growth and proliferation of tumor cells, it sheds the light on the most recent trials regarding its use as an adjunctive measure to chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, and it explains the limitations of its usage in metastatic patients and the promising role of exogenous ketone supplementation in this setting.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.