ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Biomaterials-Enhanced Intranasal Delivery of Drugs as a Direct Route for Brain Targeting.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Flavonoids in Nasal Therapeutics: Biological Activities, Delivery Challenges, and Formulation Strategies-A Systematic Review.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Probiotic Spore Inspired Oral Drug Delivery System With Multiple-Barriers-Crossing Ability Modulates Gut-Brain Axis for Parkinson's Disease Therapy.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2026Article
- Zonisamide nanodiamonds for brain targeting: A comprehensive study utilising in silico, in vitro, in vivo, and molecular investigation for successful nose-to-brain delivery for epilepsy management.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Pharmacokinetics and Brain Distribution of a Purine-Derived Neuroprotective Agent after Intranasal Administration in Neonatal Rats with Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Article
- Intranasal nanoemulsion for targeted medication delivery to the brain: a novel approach to treat psychotic disorder.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Intranasal versus intravenous AAV delivery: A comparative analysis of brain-targeting efficiency and peripheral exposure in mice.Gene therapy · 2026Article
- Multi-elemental fingerprinting of the human brain: distribution of toxic, essential, and rare earth elements across neocortical, limbic, and subcortical regions.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Diffuse Midline Gliomas: Clinical, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Perspectives.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- DoE-Optimized Chitosan-Coated pH-Sensitive Liposomes for Targeted Nose-to-Brain Delivery of Temozolomide.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Article
- Design and In Vitro Evaluation of Cyclodextrin-Functionalized Albumin Nanoparticles for Intranasal Carbamazepine Brain Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Metal-based nanomaterials achieve tumor treatment strategies by overcoming the blood-brain barrier of glioma and responding to the tumor microenvironment.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Overcoming Biological Barriers: A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Melatonin Delivery Systems for Therapeutic Applications.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Review
- Lithium-Charged Gold Nanoparticles: A New Powerful Tool for Lithium Delivery and Modulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Activity.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Intranasal Nano-Delivery Systems: Emerging Strategies for Central Nervous System Disease Therapeutics.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- An overview of gene and cell therapy approaches for Alzheimer's disease.Metabolic brain disease · 2025Review
- Engineering bacteria for enhanced tumor therapy: from surface modification to synthetic genetic circuits.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- Development,Drug delivery · 2025Article
- Recent Insights into the Research of (Bio)Active Additives for Advanced Polymer Materials.Polymers · 2025Review
- Cell Membrane- and Vesicle-Based Bionic Nanodrugs: Applications in Central Nervous System Diseases and Exploration of Nasal-Cerebral Delivery.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Intranasal (IN) drug delivery is a non-invasive and effective route for the administration of drugs to the brain at pharmacologically relevant concentrations, bypassing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and minimizing adverse side effects. IN drug delivery can be particularly promising for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. The drug delivery mechanism involves the initial drug penetration through the nasal epithelial barrier, followed by drug diffusion in the perivascular or perineural spaces along the olfactory or trigeminal nerves, and final extracellular diffusion throughout the brain. A part of the drug may be lost by drainage through the lymphatic system, while a part may even enter the systemic circulation and reach the brain by crossing the BBB. Alternatively, drugs can be directly transported to the brain by axons of the olfactory nerve. To improve the effectiveness of drug delivery to the brain by the IN route, various types of nanocarriers and hydrogels and their combinations have been proposed. This review paper analyzes the main biomaterials-based strategies to enhance IN drug delivery to the brain, outlining unsolved challenges and proposing ways to address them.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.