Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36834461›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Health Service Management and Patient Safety in Primary Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kosovo.

Gazmend Bojaj, Bernard Tahirbegolli, Petrit Beqiri, Iliriana Alloqi Tahirbegolli, Esther Van Poel, Sara Willems, Nderim Rizanaj, Ilir Hoxha

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gazmend BojajDepartment of Health Institutions and Services Management, Heimerer College, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0003-1379-3188
Bernard TahirbegolliDepartment of Health Institutions and Services Management, Heimerer College, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0003-0600-9869
Petrit BeqiriDepartment of Health Institutions and Services Management, Heimerer College, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0002-2995-8357
Iliriana Alloqi TahirbegolliLaboratory Technician Department, Heimerer College, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0001-9962-7601
Esther Van PoelDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-9214
Sara WillemsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6349-7785
Nderim RizanajNursing Department, Heimerer College, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0001-5318-7321
Ilir HoxhaDepartment of Health Institutions and Services Management, Heimerer College, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-1406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral changes must be made to the services to ensure patient safety and enable delivering services in environments where the danger of infection of healthcare personnel and patients in primary care (PC) institutions is elevated, i.e., during the COVID-19 pandemic.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine patient safety and healthcare service management in PHC practices in Kosovo during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire among 77 PHC practices.

resultsOur main finding reveals a safer organization of PC practices and services since the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the previous period before the pandemic. The study also shows a collaboration between PC practices in the close neighborhood and more proper human resource management due to COVID-19 suspicion or infection. Over 80% of the participating PC practices felt the need to introduce changes to the structure of their practice. Regarding infection protection measures (IPC), our study found that health professionals' practices of wearing a ring or bracelet and wearing nail polish improved during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. During the COVID-19 pandemic, PC practice health professionals had less time to routinely review guidelines or medical literature. Despite this, implementing triage protocols over the phone has yet to be applied at the intended level by PC practices in Kosovo.

conclusionsPrimary care practices in Kosovo responded to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis by modifying how they organize their work, implementing procedures for infection control, and enhancing patient safety.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansKosovoPandemicsPatient SafetyPrimary Health CareCOVID-19family medicineinfection prevention and controlinfectious diseasespatient safetyPRICOV-19primary health carequality of care

Identifiers

PMID36834461
PMCPMC9965489

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.