Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36834373›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Burnout among Residents: Prevalence and Predictors of Depersonalization, Emotional Exhaustion and Professional Unfulfillment among Resident Doctors in Canada.

Reham Shalaby, Folajinmi Oluwasina, Ejemai Eboreime, Hany El Gindi, Belinda Agyapong, Marianne Hrabok, Sumeet Dhanoa, Esther Kim, Izu Nwachukwu, Adam Abba-Aji and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Assessing Psychiatry Resident Well-being: A Narrative Review of Measurement Instruments.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
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  14. Retiring trends The role of artificial intelligence in mitigating the urologist shortage in Canada.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Reham ShalabyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3717-6398
Folajinmi OluwasinaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5120-9782
Ejemai EboreimeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8277-2570
Hany El GindiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, King Abdul-Aziz Hospital, Jeddah 22421, Saudi Arabia.
Belinda AgyapongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-6529
Marianne HrabokDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Island, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Sumeet DhanoaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Esther KimDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0442-8154
Izu NwachukwuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Adam Abba-AjiAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB T5J 3E4, Canada.
Daniel LiAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB T5J 3E4, Canada.
Vincent Israel Opoku AgyapongDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 2E2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2743-0372
University of Alberta · CAAlberta Health Services · CADalhousie University · CAKing Abdul Aziz University Hospital · SAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout in the medical profession has garnered a lot of attention over recent years. It has been reported across all specialties and all stages of medical education; however, resident doctors in particular are at risk for burnout throughout their years of training. This study was aimed at evaluating the prevalence and correlates of burnout among resident doctors in Alberta.

methodsThrough a descriptive cross-sectional study design, a self-administered questionnaire was used to gather data from resident doctors at two medical schools in Alberta, Canada. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used as the assessment tool. Chi-squared and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were used.

resultsOverall burnout prevalence among residents was 58.2%, and for professional fulfilment index, it was 56.7% for work exhaustion and interpersonal disengagement and 83.5% for lack of professional fulfillment. Working more than 80 h/week (OR = 16.437; 95% CI: 2.059-131.225), being dissatisfied (OR = 22.28; 95% CI: 1.75-283.278) or being neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with a career in medicine (OR = 23.81; 95% CI: 4.89-115.86) were significantly associated with high depersonalization. Dissatisfaction with efficiency and resources (OR = 10.83; CI: 1.66-70.32) or being neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with a career in medicine (OR = 5.14; CI: 1.33-19.94) were significantly associated with high emotional exhaustion. Working more than 80 h/week (OR = 5.36; CI: 1.08-26.42) and somewhat agreeing that the residency program has enough strategies aimed at resident well-being in place (OR = 3.70; CI: 1.10-12.46) were significantly associated factors with high work exhaustion and interpersonal disengagement. A young age of residents (≤30 years) (OR = 0.044; CI: 0.004-0.445) was significantly associated with low professional fulfillment.

conclusionBurnout is a serious occupational phenomenon that can degenerate into other conditions or disrupt one's professional performance. Significant correlates were associated with high rates of burnout. Leaders of medical schools and policymakers need to acknowledge, design, and implement various strategies capable of providing continuous effective mental health support to improve the psychological health of medical residents across Canada.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalDepersonalizationAdultAlbertaBurnout, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnairesburnoutcross-sectionalonline surveyresidentswork hours

Identifiers

PMID36834373
PMCPMC9963802
OpenAlexW4321377580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.