Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36834240›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about Pharmacovigilance among Community Pharmacists in Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

Suhaj Abdulsalim, Maryam Farooqui, Mohammed Salem Alshammari, Meshal Alotaibi, Abdulfattah Alhazmi, Abdulmajeed Alqasomi, Waleed Mohammad Altowayan

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suhaj AbdulsalimDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6450-9848
Maryam FarooquiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3380-5855
Mohammed Salem AlshammariDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3423-6199
Meshal AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulfattah AlhazmiClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24381, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5433-6322
Abdulmajeed AlqasomiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52471, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0973-0168
Waleed Mohammad AltowayanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52471, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacovigilance (PV) is an essential activity to detect adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and ensure patient safety. Hence, we aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding PV among community pharmacists in Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted by using a validated questionnaire after obtaining ethical approval from the Deanship of Scientific Research, Qassim University. The sample size was calculated based on the total number of pharmacists in the Qassim area by using Raosoft, Inc. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 was used for data entry and analysis. Ordinal logistic regression was performed to identify the predictors of KAP. A

resultsA total of 209 community pharmacists participated in the study; 62.9% of them defined the PV correctly, and 59% of them defined ADRs correctly. However, only 17.2% knew where to report ADRs. Interestingly, the majority of participants (92.9%) reported that it is necessary to report ADRs, and 73.8% of them were willing to report ADRs. A total of 53.8% of the participants identified ADRs during their careers; however, only 21.9% reported ADRs. Barriers discourage ADR reporting; the majority of the participants (85.6%) do not know how to report ADRs.

conclusionCommunity pharmacists who participated in the study were knowledgeable about PV, and their attitude towards reporting ADRs was highly positive. However, the number of reported ADRs was low because of the lack of knowledge on how and where to report ADRs. Continuous education and motivation about ADRs reporting and PV are warranted among community pharmacists for the rational use of medications.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPharmacistsAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPharmacovigilanceSaudi Arabiaadverse drug reaction reportingcommunity pharmacistspharmacovigilanceSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36834240
PMCPMC9958751

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.