Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36834238›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Deprescribing as an Opportunity to Facilitate Patient-Centered Care: A Qualitative Study of General Practitioners and Pharmacists in Japan.

Kenya Ie, Reiko Machino, Steven M Albert, Shiori Tomita, Mio Kushibuchi, Masanori Hirose, Takahide Matsuda, Chiaki Okuse, Yoshiyuki Ohira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kenya IeDepartment of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 214-8525, Japan.
Reiko MachinoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 214-8525, Japan.
Steven M AlbertDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15621, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6786-9956
Shiori TomitaTama Family Clinic, Kawasaki 214-0013, Japan.
Mio KushibuchiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 214-8525, Japan.
Masanori HiroseDepartment of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 214-8525, Japan.
Takahide MatsudaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 214-8525, Japan.
Chiaki OkuseDepartment of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 214-8525, Japan.
Yoshiyuki OhiraDepartment of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki 214-8525, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2606-3611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deprescribing has recently been applied to address polypharmacy, particularly among older adults. However, the characteristics of deprescribing that are likely to improve health outcomes have not been well studied. This study explored the experiences and perspectives of general practitioners and pharmacists with regard to deprescribing in older adults with multimorbidity. A qualitative study was conducted involving eight semi-structured focus group interviews with 35 physicians and pharmacists from hospitals, clinics, and community pharmacies. Thematic analysis was applied to identify themes using the theory of planned behavior as a guide. The results illustrated a metacognitive process, as well as influencing factors, through which healthcare providers commit to shared decision making for deprescribing. Healthcare providers acted on the basis of their attitudes and beliefs on deprescribing, the influence of subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control for deprescribing. These processes are influenced by factors such as drug class, prescribers, patients, deprescribing experience, and environment/education. Healthcare providers' attitudes, beliefs, and behavioral control (along with deprescribing strategies) evolve in a dynamic interplay with experience, environment, and education. Our results can serve as a foundation for the development of effective patient-centered deprescribing to improve the safety of pharmaceutical care for older adults.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsGeneral PractitionersAgedHumansJapanPatient-Centered CarePharmacistsdeprescribingpolypharmacypotentially inappropriate medication

Identifiers

PMID36834238
PMCPMC9962748

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.