ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
Spillover of Vaccine Hesitancy into Adult COVID-19 and Influenza: The Role of Race, Religion, and Political Affiliation in the United States.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- A randomized assessment of the impact of 'Those Nerdy Girls' newsletters on adult vaccination outcomes.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Do Professions Remain Analytically Distinct From Non-Professional Occupations?Canadian review of sociology = Revue canadienne de sociologie · 2026Article
- Partisan differences in childhood measles vaccination and general refusals: a retrospective cohort study of electronic health records in the United States, 1988-2024.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2026Article
- Religious Traditions Exhibit Heterogeneous Effects on Vaccination Uptake: A U.S. County-Level Regression Analysis Supporting Tailored Health Outreach.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- A Qualitative Study of Social Processes, HPV Vaccine Attitudes, and Vaccination Behavior Among Hesitant Adopter Parents.Clinical pediatrics · 2025Article
- The Influence of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on Influenza Vaccination Refusal and Patient Satisfaction.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Influenza Vaccination Among People With Medicare by Race and Ethnicity, Education, and Rurality.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Vaccine Hesitancy and Associated Factors Among Caregivers of Children With Special Health Care Needs in the COVID-19 Era in China: Cross-Sectional Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025Article
- Why do older adults hesitate to get the flu vaccine? A cross-sectional study on vaccine hesitancy in the post-COVID-19 era.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- No negative effect of mentioning COVID-19 vaccine in influenza vaccine encouragements: Evidence from a survey experiment.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Sociopolitical antecedents influencing COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Pima County, Arizona.Vaccine: X · 2025Article
- Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rate among health care workers.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
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- Medical Students' Attitudes Toward the COVID-19 Vaccine and Medical School Vaccine Education: A Survey Study.Cureus · 2024Article
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- COVID-19 and influenza vaccine uptake in women with criminal-legal system involvement.Vaccine · 2024Article
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- Advancing health equity in the aftermath of COVID-19: Confronting intensifying racial disparities.iScience · 2024Review
- Faith and vaccination: a scoping review of the relationships between religious beliefs and vaccine hesitancy.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Social and Structural Determinants of Health Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Older Adults in the United States.Vaccines · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDue to its potential to lead to vaccine delays and refusals, vaccine hesitancy has attracted increased attention throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. It is crucial to investigate whether demographic patterns differ between adult general vaccine hesitancy and COVID-19 and flu vaccine non-receipt.
methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted online in August 2022. In response to questions about vaccine hesitancy, participants indicated whether they would receive the vaccine given various safety and efficacy profiles. Through logistic regression models, we examined variations between general vaccine hesitancy and COVID-19 non-vaccination.
resultsAmong the 700 participants, 49% of the respondents were classified as having general vaccine hesitancy, 17% had not received the COVID-19 vaccine, and 36% had not had flu vaccinations. In the multivariable analysis, general vaccine hesitancy and the non-receipt of COVID-19 vaccines were significantly higher in Non-Hispanic Black participants, those with no religious affiliation, and Republicans and Independents.
conclusionsPatterns of vaccine hesitancy and the non-receipt of the COVID-19 vaccination did not vary, indicating a substantial overlap and potential spillover in vaccine hesitancy over the course of the pandemic. Because changing people's opinions regarding vaccinations is generally a challenge, different interventions specific to demographic subgroups may be necessary.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.