Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36834058›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Relationship between Sexual Violence and the Health of Spanish Women-A National Population-Based Study.

Selene García-Pérez, Guadalupe Pastor-Moreno, Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, Jesús Henares-Montiel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Selene García-PérezUnit of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Puerto Real University Hospital, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.
Guadalupe Pastor-MorenoAndalusian School of Public Health, Andalusian Government, 18011 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8039-3427
Isabel Ruiz-PérezAndalusian School of Public Health, Andalusian Government, 18011 Granada, Spain.
Jesús Henares-MontielAndalusian School of Public Health, Andalusian Government, 18011 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5699-7175
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESHospital Universitario Puerto Real · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth consequences are likely to be different when sexual violence is analysed independently from other types of violence. It is also likely that different health consequences will result in the cases of partner or ex-partner sexual violence, non-partner sexual violence and sexual harassment.

methodsThis study is based on the 2019 Macro-survey of Violence against Women conducted by the Spanish Ministry of Equality on a sample of 9568 women aged 16 years or older. Odds ratios were calculated, and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsThe present study estimates that 4 out of 10 surveyed women had experienced some form of sexual violence in their lifetime. Sexual harassment is the most frequently reported form of this violence, while intimate partner sexual violence is the form with the most unfavourable sociodemographic characteristics and the worst health impact indicators, such as a greater likelihood of suicidal behaviour.

conclusionsSexual violence is a widespread, under-studied problem with negative health impacts. Women exposed to intimate partner violence are the most vulnerable and at risk. It is advised that responses and comprehensive care plans be developed that place special emphasis on the protection of victims' mental health.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceSex OffensesSexual HarassmentFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual PartnersViolencecross-sectional surveyhealth statussexual harassmentsexual violenceSpainsuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID36834058
PMCPMC9965326
OpenAlexW4320920236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.