Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833986›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Development of a Daily Living Self-Efficacy Scale for Older Adults in Japan.

Mizue Suzuki, Masahiro Shigeta, Takuya Kanamori, Marika Yokomichi, Masayo Uchiyama, Keigo Inagaki, Tomoyoshi Naito, Hajime Ooshiro, Yatami Asai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mizue SuzukiSchool of Medicine, Hamamatsu University, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Masahiro ShigetaSchool of Medicine, Jikei University, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Takuya KanamoriSchool of Medicine, Hamamatsu University, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Marika YokomichiSchool of Medicine, Hamamatsu University, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Masayo UchiyamaSchool of Medicine, Hamamatsu University, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Keigo InagakiSchool of Medicine, Hamamatsu University, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Tomoyoshi NaitoSchool of Medicine, Hamamatsu University, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Hajime OoshiroTotomi Hospital, Hamamatsu 434-0012, Japan.
Yatami AsaiSeirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8558, Japan.
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JPSeirei Mikatabara General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOlder adults tend to experience decreased enjoyment and fulfillment in life, social interactions, and independent living, with aging. These situations often result in lower levels of daily living self-efficacy in activities, which is one of the factors resulting in a decline in the quality of life (QOL) among older individuals. For this reason, interventions that help maintain daily living self-efficacy among older adults may also help maintain a good QOL. The objective of this study was to develop a daily living self-efficacy scale for the elderly that can be used to evaluate the effects of interventions aimed at enhancing self-efficacy.

methodsAn expert meeting involving specialists in dementia treatment and care was held, to prepare a draft for a daily living self-efficacy scale. In the meeting, previous studies on self-efficacy among older adults, which were collected in advance, were reviewed, and the experiences of the specialists were discussed. Based on the reviews and discussions, a draft of a daily living self-efficacy scale comprising 35 items was prepared. This study on daily living self-efficacy was conducted from January 2021 to October 2021. The internal consistency and concept validity of the scale were evaluated based on the assessment data.

resultsThe mean age ± standard deviation of the 109 participants was 84.2 ± 7.3 years. The following five factors were extracted based on factor analysis: Factor 1, "Having peace of mind"; Factor 2, "Maintaining healthy routines and social roles"; Factor 3, "Taking personal care of oneself"; Factor 4, "Rising to the challenge"; and Factor 5, "Valuing enjoyment and relationships with others". The Cronbach's alpha coefficient exceeded 0.7, thereby suggesting sufficiently high internal consistency. Covariance structure analysis confirmed sufficiently high concept validity.

conclusionsThe scale developed in this study was confirmed to be sufficiently reliable and valid, and when used during dementia treatment and care to assess the levels of daily living self-efficacy among older adults, it is expected to contribute to the improvement of QOL among older adults.

Indexed as

DementiaQuality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingAgedHumansJapanPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf EfficacySurveys and Questionnairesdaily livingolder adultsself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID36833986
PMCPMC9961564
OpenAlexW4320731050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.