Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833982›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Social Suffering: Indigenous Peoples' Experiences of Accessing Mental Health and Substance Use Services.

Victoria Smye, Annette J Browne, Viviane Josewski, Barbara Keith, William Mussell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Truth to Action: Lived Experiences of Indigenous Healthcare Professionals Redressing Indigenous-Specific Racism.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria SmyeArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6588-4925
Annette J BrowneSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
Viviane JosewskiSchool of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1271-8891
Barbara KeithConsultant, Burnaby, BC V5H 4E8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5043-3953
William MussellSal'i'shan Institute, 800 Wellington Ave, Chilliwack, BC V2P 6H7, Canada.
Burnaby Hospital · CANative Mental Health Association of Canada · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Northern British Columbia · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

CIHR 79365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we present findings from a qualitative study that explored Indigenous people's experiences of mental health and addictions care in the context of an inner-city area in Western Canada. Using an ethnographic design, a total of 39 clients accessing 5 community-based mental health care agencies were interviewed, including 18 in-depth individual interviews and 4 focus groups. Health care providers also were interviewed (n = 24). Data analysis identified four intersecting themes: normalization of social suffering; re-creation of trauma; the challenge of reconciling constrained lives with harm reduction; and mitigating suffering through relational practice. The results highlight the complexities of experiences of accessing systems of care for Indigenous people marginalized by poverty and other forms of social inequity, and the potential harms that arise from inattention to the intersecting social context(s) of peoples' lives. Service delivery that aims to address the mental health concerns of Indigenous people must be designed with awareness of, and responsiveness to, the impact of structural violence and social suffering on peoples' lived realities. A relational policy and policy lens is key to alleviate patterns of social suffering and counter the harms that are unwittingly created when social suffering is normalized.

Indexed as

Health Services, IndigenousSubstance-Related DisordersCanadaHumansIndigenous PeoplesMental HealthQualitative ResearchaddictionCanadaequityIndigenous healthmental healthrelational practicesocial sufferingstructural violencesubstance use

Identifiers

PMID36833982
PMCPMC9958899
OpenAlexW4320731137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.