Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833969›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Association between Long-Term Ambient PM2.5 Exposure and under-5 Mortality: A Scoping Review.

Wahida Musarrat Anita, Kayo Ueda, Athicha Uttajug, Xerxes Tesoro Seposo, Hirohisa Takano

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Exposure to daily mean and maximum 1-hour PMEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wahida Musarrat AnitaGraduate School of Global Environmental Studies (GSGES), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan.
Kayo UedaGraduate School of Global Environmental Studies (GSGES), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan.
Athicha UttajugDepartment of Hygiene, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0101-2535
Xerxes Tesoro SeposoDepartment of Hygiene, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan.
Hirohisa TakanoGraduate School of Global Environmental Studies (GSGES), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have established a link between exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) and mortality in infants and children. However, few studies have explored the association between post-birth exposure to PM2.5 and under-5 mortality. We conducted a scoping review to identify relevant epidemiological evidence on the association between post-birth ambient PM2.5 exposure and under-5 mortality. We searched PubMed and Web of Science for articles published between 1970 and the end of January 2022 that explicitly linked ambient PM2.5 and under-5 mortality by considering the study area, study design, exposure window, and child age. Information was extracted on the study characteristics, exposure assessment and duration, outcomes, and effect estimates/findings. Ultimately, 13 studies on infant and child mortality were selected. Only four studies measured the effect of post-birth exposure to PM2.5 on under-5 mortality. Only one cohort study mentioned a positive association between post-birth ambient PM2.5 exposure and under-5 mortality. The results of this scoping review highlight the need for extensive research in this field, given that long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 is a major global health risk and child mortality remains high in some countries.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionChildChild MortalityCohort StudiesEnvironmental ExposureHumansInfantParticulate MatterAir PollutantsParticulate Matterambient PM2.5epidemiological studiespost-birth exposurereviewunder-5 mortality

Identifiers

PMID36833969
PMCPMC9961703

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.