Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833966›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Menstrual Cycle and Sport Injuries: A Systematic Review.

Núria Martínez-Fortuny, Alejandra Alonso-Calvete, Iria Da Cuña-Carrera, Rocío Abalo-Núñez

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Approach to sport-savvy contraceptive counselling for athletes.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Núria Martínez-FortunyFacultade de Fisioterapia, Universidade de Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain.
Alejandra Alonso-CalveteFacultade de Fisioterapia, Universidade de Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4386-1559
Iria Da Cuña-CarreraFacultade de Fisioterapia, Universidade de Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9507-789X
Rocío Abalo-NúñezFacultade de Fisioterapia, Universidade de Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of female athletes has only increased in recent years, as has the incidence of injuries in female sports activities. These injuries are conditioned by multiple factors, including hormonal agents. It is estimated that the menstrual cycle may be related to the predisposition to suffer an injury. However, a causal relationship has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between the menstrual cycle and injuries in female sports practice. A systematic search of the scientific literature available in PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and Sport Discus was carried out in January 2022. With 138 articles, only eight studies were found that met the selection criteria for this study. Peak estradiol is associated with increased laxity, strength, and poor use of neuromuscular control. Thus, the ovulatory phase is associated with an increased risk of injury. In conclusion, it seems that hormonal fluctuations throughout the menstrual cycle alter values such as laxity, strength, body temperature, and neuromuscular control, among others. This fact causes women to constantly adapt to hormonal variations, which exposes them to a higher risk of injury.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesSportsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAthletesEstradiolFemaleHumansMenstrual CycleEstradiolathletesmenstrual cyclesportssports injuries

Identifiers

PMID36833966
PMCPMC9958828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.