Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833934›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Advance Care Planning and Goals of Care Discussion: Barriers from the Perspective of Medical Residents.

Laiane Moraes Dias, Mayra de Almeida Frutig, Mirella Rebello Bezerra, Williams Fernandes Barra, Luísa Castro, Francisca Rego

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Early and simultaneous palliative care in cancer patients: an overview.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The impact of a multidisciplinary goals-of-care program on unplanned readmission rates at a comprehensive cancer center.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  13. Leveraging Clinical Informatics to Address the Quintuple Aim for End-of-Life Care.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2023
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laiane Moraes DiasFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Mayra de Almeida FrutigInstitute of Cancer of São Paulo-ICESP, São Paulo 01246-000, SP, Brazil.
Mirella Rebello BezerraFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Williams Fernandes BarraJoão de Barros Barreto University Hospital, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Luísa CastroFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1312-0154
Francisca RegoFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8083-7895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvance care planning (ACP) and goals of care discussion involve the exploration of what is most important to a person to prepare for health-care decision making. Despite their well-established benefits, they are still not frequently performed in clinical oncology practice. This study aims to describe the barriers to discussion goals of care with oncology patients from the perspective of medical residents.

methodsThis cross-sectional and qualitative study applied the "Decide-Oncology" questionnaire, adapted to Portuguese language, to assess barriers to goals of care discussion among medical residents from three university hospitals in Brazil. Residents were asked to rank the importance of various barriers to discuss goals of care (ranging from 1-extremely unimportant to 7-extremely important).

resultsTwenty-nine residents answered the questionnaire (30.9%). The most reported barriers were related to patients and their families' difficulty in understanding and accepting the diagnosis and the prognosis as well as patients' desire to receive full active treatment. Furthermore, the physician and external factors such as lack of training and lack of time to have these conversations were also very important barriers. The identification of the key barriers that limit the discussion of ACP and early palliative care referrals can certainly help to prioritize the next steps for future studies aimed at improving ACP and goals of care discussions.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningInternship and ResidencyNeoplasmsCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPalliative Careadvance care planningcommunication skillsmedical residencyoncology

Identifiers

PMID36833934
PMCPMC9961136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.