ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
Exploring the Relationship between Anemia and Postpartum Depression: Evidence from Malawi.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Postpartum Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Twin Delivery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Is an improvement in anaemia and iron levels associated with the risk of early postpartum depression? A cohort study from Lagos, Nigeria.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Management of postnatal depression: A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2025Review
- Zuranolone - synthetic neurosteroid in treatment of mental disorders: narrative review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Review
- Association of Anaemia and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeStudy findings suggest association between anemia and postpartum depression, but available evidence is scant and inconsistent. We investigate whether anemia is related to postpartum depression among women who have recently given birth in Malawi, where anemia prevalence is high.
methodsWe use cross-sectional data from 829 women who were 18-36 years old, married, lived in Lilongwe, Malawi, and gave birth between August 2017 and February 2019. The primary outcome is postpartum depression in the year after birth, defined by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Anemia status was assessed using hemoglobin levels that were measured at the time of the interview. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the relationship between postpartum depression and anemia status.
resultsOur analysis sample consists of 565 women who completed the PHQ-9, tested for anemia, and had no missing values for covariates. Of these women, 37.5% had anemia (hemoglobin levels ≤ 110 g/L), and 2.7% were classified as showing symptoms of a major depressive disorder (MDD). After adjusting for potential confounders, anemia was significantly associated with increased risk of MDD (OR: 3.48, 95% CI: 1.15-10.57,
conclusionsOur findings suggest a potential association between anemia and postpartum depression among women in Malawi. Policies that aim to improve nutrition and health outcomes for pregnant and postpartum women could generate a "double benefit" by both preventing anemia and reducing the risk of postpartum depression.
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