Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833695›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

People Living with HIV and AIDS: Experiences towards Antiretroviral Therapy, Paradigm Changes, Coping, Stigma, and Discrimination-A Grounded Theory Study.

Helmut Beichler, Ruth Kutalek, Thomas E Dorner

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Helmut BeichlerNursing School, General Hospital, Medical University Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0166-2455
Ruth KutalekDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3325-3173
Thomas E DornerAcademy for Ageing Research, Haus der Barmherzigkeit, 1160 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5218-1160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe experiences in coping with HIV/AIDS from people living with HIV (PLWH) in Austria, Munich, and Berlin regarding adherence, antiretroviral therapy (ART), stigmatization, and discrimination were the main focus of this study. Therapy adherence is the cornerstone for PLWH to reduce disease progression and increase life expectancy combined with a high quality of life. The experience of stigmatization and discrimination in different life situations and settings is still experienced today.

aimsWe aimed to examine the subjective perspective of PLWH concerning living with, coping with, and managing HIV/AIDS in daily life.

methodsGrounded Theory Methodology (GTM) was used. Data collection was conducted with semi-structured face-to-face interviews with 25 participants. Data analysis was performed in three steps, open, axial, and selective coding.

resultsFive categories emerged, which included the following: (1) fast coping with diagnosis, (2) psychosocial burden due to HIV, (3) ART as a necessity, (4) building trust in HIV disclosure, (5) stigmatization and discrimination are still existing.

conclusionIn conclusion, it can be said that it is not the disease itself that causes the greatest stress, but the process of coping with the diagnosis. Therapy, as well as lifelong adherence, is hardly worth mentioning today. Much more significant is currently still the burden of discrimination and stigmatization.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsAdaptation, PsychologicalGrounded TheoryHumansMedication AdherenceQuality of LifeSocial StigmaadherenceARTcopinghealth care professionalspsychosocial aspectsstigmatization

Identifiers

PMID36833695
PMCPMC9962544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.