Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833604›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anxiety and Depression in Peruvian Medical Students.

Jorge L Piscoya-Tenorio, Walter V Heredia-Rioja, Noelia Morocho-Alburqueque, Sandra Zeña-Ñañez, Palmer J Hernández-Yépez, Cristian Díaz-Vélez, Virgilo E Failoc-Rojas, Mario J Valladares-Garrido

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Anxiety, Academic Performance, and Physical Activity in University Students: A Scoping Review.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jorge L Piscoya-TenorioSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque 14013, Peru.
Walter V Heredia-RiojaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque 14013, Peru.
Noelia Morocho-AlburquequeSociedad Científica de Estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Piura (SOCIEMUNP), Piura 20007, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2286-7022
Sandra Zeña-ÑañezSchool of Medicine, Universidad Continental, Lima 15046, Peru.
Palmer J Hernández-YépezSouth American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-7736-4553
Cristian Díaz-VélezSchool of Medicine, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo 13008, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-4593-2509
Virgilo E Failoc-RojasUnidad de Investigación para Generación y Síntesis de Evidencia en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15024, Peru.
Mario J Valladares-GarridoSouth American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0839-2419

Funding

University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During medical training, students are exposed to stressors that deteriorate mental health. This study determined depression and anxiety prevalence and their associated factors in students from four medical schools in northern Peru. A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students from Lambayeque, Peru. The Goldberg Anxiety and Zung Depression tests were applied. The dependent variables were depression and anxiety, and their association with covariates (age, sex, type of university, socioeconomic level, experience, family problem, and physical activity) was evaluated. Prevalence ratios were calculated using generalized linear models. Of 482 students, the prevalence of anxiety was 61.8% and depression was 22.0%. A severe level of anxiety was observed in 6.2% in the group between 16 and 20 years old. It was observed that private university students had higher frequencies of having depression (PR = 2.01) and anxiety (PR = 1.35); males had a lower risk of anxiety (PR = 0.82), but higher risk of depression compared to females (PR = 1.45). Performing physical activity decreased the prevalence of depression (PR = 0.53); however, it increased the frequency of anxiety (PR = 1.26). Having family problems increased the prevalence of anxiety (PR = 1.26). Medical students from private universities experienced higher rates of depression and anxiety. Depression and anxiety were associated with gender and physical activity. These findings highlight the importance of mental health promotion due to its link with quality of life and academic performance.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePeruPrevalenceQuality of LifeUniversitiesYoung Adultanxietydepressionmedicine studentsmental health

Identifiers

PMID36833604
PMCPMC9956895

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.