Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833278›Full record

ArticleGenes2023

Loss of Heterozygosity in the Circulating Tumor DNA and CD138+ Bone Marrow Cells in Multiple Myeloma.

Maiia Soloveva, Maksim Solovev, Elena Nikulina, Natalya Risinskaya, Bella Biderman, Igor Yakutik, Tatiana Obukhova, Larisa Mendeleeva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maiia SolovevaNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Novy Zykovski Lane 4a, 125167 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4142-171X
Maksim SolovevNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Novy Zykovski Lane 4a, 125167 Moscow, Russia.
Elena NikulinaNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Novy Zykovski Lane 4a, 125167 Moscow, Russia.
Natalya RisinskayaNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Novy Zykovski Lane 4a, 125167 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2957-1619
Bella BidermanNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Novy Zykovski Lane 4a, 125167 Moscow, Russia.
Igor YakutikNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Novy Zykovski Lane 4a, 125167 Moscow, Russia.
Tatiana ObukhovaNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Novy Zykovski Lane 4a, 125167 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1613-652X
Larisa MendeleevaNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Novy Zykovski Lane 4a, 125167 Moscow, Russia.
National Medical Research Center for Hematology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by heterogeneity of tumor cells. The study of tumor cells from blood, bone marrow, plasmacytoma, etc., allows us to identify similarities and differences in tumor lesions of various anatomical localizations. The aim of this study was to compare the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) by tumor cells by assessing STR profiles of different MM lesions. We examined paired samples of plasma circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and CD138+ bone marrow cells in MM patients. For patients with plasmacytomas (66% of 38 patients included), the STR profile of plasmacytomas was also studied when biopsy samples were available. Diverse patterns of LOH were found in lesions of different localization for most patients. LOH in plasma ctDNA, bone marrow, and plasmacytoma samples was found for 55%, 71%, and 100% of patients, respectively. One could expect a greater variety of STR profiles in aberrant loci for patients with plasmacytomas. This hypothesis was not confirmed-no difference in the frequency of LOH in MM patients with or without plasmacytomas was found. This indicates the genetic diversity of tumor clones in MM, regardless of the presence of extramedullar lesions. Therefore, we conclude that risk stratification based on molecular tests performed solely on bone marrow samples may not be sufficient for all MM patients, including those without plasmacytomas. Due to genetic heterogeneity of MM tumor cells from various lesions, the high diagnostic value of liquid biopsy approaches becomes obvious.

Indexed as

Circulating Tumor DNAMultiple MyelomaPlasmacytomaBone Marrow CellsHumansLoss of HeterozygosityCirculating Tumor DNAloss of heterozygosity (LOH)multiple myelomaplasma circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)plasmacytomaRAS gene familySTR-profile

Identifiers

PMID36833278
PMCPMC9957234
OpenAlexW4318477442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.