Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833160›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Knowledge and Attitudes towards Epidural Analgesia among Women of Childbearing Age in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study to Identify Predictors through Multivariate Modeling.

Yasir Osman Hassan Babiker, Muhannad Hussain Shawkan Najmi, Ibrahim Mohammed A Muslihi, Ali Fathuldeen Mohammed Amri, Tariq Yahya Mohammed Magafi, Wail Mohammad Hadi Alughbi, Mohammad Refah A Bashir, Ali Nasser Ahmed Alsharif, Anas Elyas Ahmedand, Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yasir Osman Hassan BabikerDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5628-5656
Muhannad Hussain Shawkan NajmiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim Mohammed A MuslihiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Fathuldeen Mohammed AmriDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq Yahya Mohammed MagafiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Wail Mohammad Hadi AlughbiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Refah A BashirDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Nasser Ahmed AlsharifDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Anas Elyas AhmedandDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8281-1373
Siddig Ibrahim AbdelwahabMedical Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6145-4466

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidural analgesia (EA) is a central nerve blockade technique. It is linked to a significant reduction of labor pain and side effects. This study was designed to investigate the knowledge and attitudes towards EA among women of childbearing age (18-45 years) in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, and identify predictors through multivariate modeling. A random sampling technique (n = 680) was used for this cross-sectional, self-administered survey. A previously validated online questionnaire was distributed. After establishing a P value of less than 0.05 to denote statistical significance, SPSS was used to examine the data using descriptive analysis, the chi-square test of homogeneity, and multivariate logistic regression. Six hundred and eighty women were studied. Over 75% of the participants were university educated; less than half (46.3%) were 21-30 years old, students (42.2%), and had never been pregnant (49%). The previous mothers who had never had EA labor accounted for 64.6% (n = 347, 51.0%). "Family/friends" (39%), followed by "internet" (32%), were the most common sources of EA information. Those who correctly defined the EA accounted for 61.8%. Those who reported weak or no contractions after EA accounted for 32.2%. Those who said EA insertion hurt more than labor did accounted for 56.3%. Those women who said one should give consent to EA accounted for 83.1%. Those who believe EA is safe for the baby accounted for 50.1%. Those who knew about EA complications accounted for 24.34%. According to multivariate modeling, attitude score plays a significant role in determining the participant's knowledge level. This study found that childbearing women know a little about EA. Attitudes affected this knowledge level, and demographics did not. Cognitive intervention is needed to change these attitudes and spread EA-related knowledge.

Indexed as

childbearing ageepidural analgesialabor painmodellingSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36833160
PMCPMC9956961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.