Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833154›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Analysis of Costs Associated with the Use of Personalized Automated Dosing Systems versus Manual Preparation in a Residential Center for the Elderly in Extremadura.

Mᵃ Del Carmen Lozano-Estevan, Liliana Guadalupe González-Rodríguez, Rafael Lozano-Fernández, Jorge Velázquez-Saornil, José Luis Sánchez-Manzano, Iván Herrera-Peco, José Antonio Guerra-Guirao, Pilar Leal-Carbajo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mᵃ Del Carmen Lozano-EstevanVALORNUT Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7843-5432
Liliana Guadalupe González-RodríguezVALORNUT Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7741-5488
Rafael Lozano-FernándezDepartamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1292-6196
Jorge Velázquez-SaornilNEUMUSK Research Group, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Ávila, 05005 Ávila, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2608-2019
José Luis Sánchez-ManzanoFarmacia Comunitaria de Cáceres, 10001 Cáceres, Spain.
Iván Herrera-PecoFaculty of Health Sciences, Alfonso X el Sabio University, Avda. Universidad, 1, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5183-5679
José Antonio Guerra-GuiraoDepartamento de Farmacología, Farmacognosia y Botánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0497-1061
Pilar Leal-CarbajoServicio de Farmacia, Centro de Salud del Servicio Extremeño de Salud La Roca de la Sierra, 06070 Badajoz, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, there has been a decrease in the supervision of the medication of subjects with chronic diseases. Customized automated dosing systems (SPDA) are devices that allow medication to be dispensed and administered, which have proven to be safe and effective for the patient and cost-effective for the healthcare system.

methodsan intervention study was carried out on patients from January to December 2019 in a residential centre for the elderly with more than 100 beds. The economic costs derived from manual dosing were compared with those of an automated preparation (Robotik Technology

resultsOf the 198 patients included, 195 (97.47%) of them were polymedicated. Of the total of 276 active substances of registered medicinal products, it was possible to include them in the process of automating the preparation of the SPDA 105 active pharmaceutical ingredients. A cost reduction of EUR 5062.39 per year was found using SPDA. Taking into account the active ingredients of emblistable and non-emblistable medicines, the use of SPDA resulted in savings of EUR 6120.40 per year. The system contributed to the detection of cases of therapeutic duplication and reduced the time to prepare the medication.

conclusionsthe use of SPDA is a useful and economically profitable strategy for its use in residential centres for the elderly.

Indexed as

administrationcost-analysisdosagepolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID36833154
PMCPMC9957253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.