Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833012›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Indicators of Healthcare Services Utilization among the Syrian Refugee Population in Jordan: An Observational Study.

Mahmoud Al-Qadi, Mahmoud Al-Hussami, Elena Riza, Esra'a Athamnah, Jumana Shehadeh, Christos Kleisiaris, Wafa Hamad Almegewly, Savvato Karavasileiadou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Mahmoud Al-QadiRoyal Medical Services, Amman 11855, Jordan.
Mahmoud Al-HussamiCommunity Nursing Department, School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-4947-8887
Elena RizaDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3613-3529
Esra'a AthamnahHealth Center Medical Laboratory Technician, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Jumana ShehadehCommunity Nursing Department, School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Christos KleisiarisDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8744-4346
Wafa Hamad AlmegewlyDepartment of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8582-4708
Savvato KaravasileiadouDepartment of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7086-9989
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SAUniversity of Jordan · JOHellenic Mediterranean University · GRJordan University of Science and Technology · JOKing Hussein Medical Center · JONational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

This work is supported by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2023R312), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSufficient healthcare services utilization among the Syrian refugee population is one of the most important human rights. Vulnerable populations, such as refugees, are often deprived of sufficient access to healthcare services. Even when healthcare services are accessible, refugees vary in their level of utilization of these services and their health-seeking behavior. PURPOSE: This study aims to examine the status and indicators of healthcare service access and utilization among adult Syrian refugees with non-communicable diseases residing in two refugee camps.

methodsThe cross-sectional descriptive design was conducted by enrolling 455 adult Syrian refugees residing in the Al-Za'atari and Azraq camps in northern Jordan, using demographical data, perceived health, and the "Access to healthcare services" module, which is a part of the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). A logistic regression model with binary outcomes was used to explore the accuracy of the variables influencing the utilization of healthcare services. The individual indicators were examined further out of 14 variables, according to the Anderson model. Specifically, the model consisted of healthcare indicators and demographic variables to find out if they have any effect on healthcare services utilization.

resultsDescriptive data showed that the mean age of the study participants (n = 455) was 49.45 years (SD = 10.48), and 60.2% (n = 274) were females. In addition, 63.7% (n = 290), of them were married; 50.5% (n = 230) held elementary school-level degrees; and the majority 83.3% (n = 379) were unemployed. As expected, the vast majority have no health insurance. The mean overall food security score was 13 out of 24 (±3.5). Difficulty in accessing healthcare services among Syrian refugees in Jordan's camps was significantly predicted by gender. "Transportation problems, other than fee problems" (mean 4.25, SD = 1.11) and "Unable to afford transportation fees" (mean 4.27, SD = 1.12) were identified as the most important barriers to accessing healthcare services.

conclusionHealthcare services must imply all possible measures to make them more affordable to refugees, particularly older, unemployed refugees with large families. High-quality fresh food and clean drinking water are needed to improve health outcomes in camps.

Indexed as

healthcare accesshealthcare utilizationnon-communicable diseasesrefugee campSyrian refugees

Identifiers

PMID36833012
PMCPMC9956226
OpenAlexW4319440381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.