Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36832927›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Milk from Halari Donkey Breed: Nutritional Analysis, Vitamins, Minerals, and Amino Acids Profiling.

Renu Garhwal, Anuradha Bhardwaj, Karnam Sangwan, Rahul Mehra, Yash Pal, Varij Nayan, Mir Asif Iquebal, Sarika Jaiswal, Harish Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Application of Omics in Donkey Meat Research: A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Potential of Endangered Local Donkey Breeds in Meat and Milk Production.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Renu GarhwalAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India.
Anuradha BhardwajIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar 125001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1148-3346
Karnam SangwanAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India.
Rahul MehraFood Science & Technology MMICT & BM(HM), Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to Be University), Mullana, Ambala 133203, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0299-4443
Yash PalIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar 125001, India.
Varij NayanIndian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar 125001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1740-2009
Mir Asif IquebalDivision of Agricultural Bioinformatics, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3787-5997
Sarika JaiswalDivision of Agricultural Bioinformatics, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9948-4994
Harish KumarAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India.

Funding

Centre for Agricultural Bioinformatics (CABin) F. no. Agril. Edn.4-1/2013-A&P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This current research set out to characterize Halari donkey milk by investigating its nutritional constituents, including its proximate analysis, water activity, titratable acidity, energy, and microbiological analysis. A comprehensive profiling of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids was also carried out. It was found that the composition of Halari donkey milk was consistent with previously published donkey milk literature and was comparable to that of human milk. Halari donkey milk has low 0.86 ± 0.04% fat content, 2.03 ± 0.03% protein content, 0.51 ± 0.05% ash content, and high 5.75 ± 0.15% lactose content making it sweet and palatable. The energy content of Halari donkey milk was 40.39 ± 0.31 kcal/100 g, and the water activity ranged from 0.973 to 0.975. Titratable acidity was 0.03 ± 0.01%. Halari donkey milk can be considered acceptable and microbiologically safe, having low total plate count and yeast and mould counts. Mineral testing revealed that Halari donkey milk included significant amounts of magnesium, sodium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, and zinc. The concentration of different vitamins and amino acids such as isoleucine and valine also contribute to the nutritional value of Halari donkey milk.

Indexed as

amino acidsdonkey milkmineralsnutritional compositionvitamins

Identifiers

PMID36832927
PMCPMC9957152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.