Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36832726›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Well-Posed Fractional Order Cholera Model with Saturated Incidence Rate.

Isa Abdullahi Baba, Usa Wannasingha Humphries, Fathalla A Rihan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Mathematical Modeling in Systems Biology.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isa Abdullahi BabaDepartment of Mathematics, Bayero University, Kano 700241, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8817-1784
Usa Wannasingha HumphriesDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkuts University of Science and Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok 10140, Thailand.
Fathalla A RihanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-3855-5944

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fractional-order cholera model in the Caputo sense is constructed. The model is an extension of the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) epidemic model. The transmission dynamics of the disease are studied by incorporating the saturated incidence rate into the model. This is particularly important since assuming that the increase in incidence for a large number of infected individualsis equivalent to a small number of infected individualsdoes not make much sense. The positivity, boundedness, existence, and uniqueness of the solution of the model are also studied. Equilibrium solutions are computed, and their stability analyses are shown to depend on a threshold quantity, the basic reproduction ratio (R0). It is clearly shown that if R0<1, the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable, whereas if R0>1, the endemic equilibrium exists and is locally asymptotically stable. Numerical simulations are carried out to support the analytic results and to show the significance of the fractional order from the biological point of view. Furthermore, the significance of awareness is studied in the numerical section.

Indexed as

Caputocholerafractional ordermathematical modelsaturated incidence ratewell-posedness

Identifiers

PMID36832726
PMCPMC9955935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.