ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Mental Health in Children, Adolescents, and Youths Living with Perinatally Acquired HIV: At the Crossroads of Psychosocial Determinants of Health.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transition to Adulthood and Adult Care: Lived Experiences of Young Adults with Perinatal HIV in the Netherlands.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Cognitive Functioning and Its Stability Among Young Adults with Perinatal HIV Exposure or Acquisition in a U.S.-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- The State of the Science on Chronic Comorbidities and Aging in Children and Adolescents with perinatally-acquired HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025Review
- Long-Term Outcomes of Young Adults With Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in the United States and Puerto Rico.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- HIV Care Continuum Outcomes Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living With HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean: Association With Depression and Substance Use.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- "We did more than survive": lessons learned from studies of risk and resilience of young people growing up with HIV and mental health needs.AIDS care · 2024Article
- HIV Disclosure to Infected Children Involving Peers: A New Take on HIV Disclosure in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Here, we aim to describe mental health (MH) in a cohort of children, adolescents, and young adults living with perinatally acquired HIV (PHIV) in Spain and explore the treatment gap for mental disorders. We also aim to analyze the potential association between MH issues to psychosocial risk factors (PSRFs) and identify management priorities. We conducted a descriptive transversal study that included all cases of PHIV under follow-up in a reference hospital in Madrid. The study included patients undergoing follow-up in the pediatric outpatient clinic and youths transferred from pediatric to adult care units after 1997. Epidemiological, clinical, immunovirological, and treatment-related data were collected, including PSRF and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Of the 72 patients undergoing follow-up, 43 (59.7%) had already been transferred to the adult outpatient clinic. The patients' median age was 25 years (IQR 18-29), and 54.2% were women. Most patients were undergoing treatment (94.6%) and were virologically suppressed (84.7%). Although MH issues were present in 30 patients (41.7%), only 17 (56.7%) had been referred for evaluation to the Department of Mental Health, and only 9 (30%) had received a MH diagnosis. PSRFs were common (32% of participants had at least one PSRF) and were associated with MH issues and adherence issues (all
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