ReviewBiosensors2023
Cortisol Immunosensors: A Literature Review.
Review in Biosensors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Simplified and Robust LC-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Six Steroid Hormones Associated With Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome.Biomedical chromatography : BMC · 2026Article
- Sensitive and selective electrochemical detection of hydrocortisone using MoSMikrochimica acta · 2026Article
- Nutraceuticals as modulators of genetic, epigenetic and hormonal factors in obesity.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Review
- Cortisol Stability at 16 and 30 Years in Urine Specimens Stored at -20°C.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026Article
- Effects of static and dynamic canine-assisted intervention in young adults: sex differences in hormonal, EEG, HRV, and emotional responses.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Review
- Small-Molecule Detection in Biological Fluids: The Emerging Role of Potentiometric Biosensors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Advances in Electrochemical Nanobiosensors for Noninvasive Stress Biomarker Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Salivary Biosensing Opportunities for Predicting Cognitive and Physical Human Performance.Biosensors · 2025Article
- A Dual Biomarker Approach to Stress: Hair and Salivary Cortisol Measurement in Students via LC-MS/MS.Analytical science advances · 2025Article
- Nanosensors and Microsensors for Body Fluid Monitoring: Various Analyte Detection and Construction Solutions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- A Wearable Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor for Cortisol Stable Monitoring in Sweat.Biosensors · 2025Article
- Recent Advances in Biosensor Technologies for Meat Production Chain.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Sweat, tears, and beyond: advanced wearable sensors for personalized health and athletic performance.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: current advances in preparation and therapeutic applications for neurological disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- An Efficient Bio-Receptor Layer Combined with a Plasmonic Plastic Optical Fiber Probe for Cortisol Detection in Saliva.Biosensors · 2024Article
- Will the white blood cells tell? A potential novel tool to assess broiler chicken welfare.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- Advances in electrochemical biosensor design for the detection of the stress biomarker cortisol.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2024Review
- Stress and polycystic ovarian morphology in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a retrospective cohort study.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cortisol is a steroid hormone that is involved in a broad range of physiological processes in human/animal organisms. Cortisol levels in biological samples are a valuable biomarker, e.g., of stress and stress-related diseases; thus, cortisol determination in biological fluids, such as serum, saliva and urine, is of great clinical value. Although cortisol analysis can be performed with chromatography-based analytical techniques, such as liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), conventional immunoassays (radioimmunoassays (RIAs), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), etc.) are considered the "gold standard" analytical methodology for cortisol, due to their high sensitivity along with a series of practical advantages, such as low-cost instrumentation, an assay protocol that is fast and easy to perform, and high sample throughput. Especially in recent decades, research efforts have focused on the replacement of conventional immunoassays by cortisol immunosensors, which may offer further improvements in the field, such as real-time analysis at the point of care (e.g., continuous cortisol monitoring in sweat through wearable electrochemical sensors). In this review, most of the reported cortisol immunosensors, mainly electrochemical and also optical ones, are presented, focusing on their immunosensing/detection principles. Future prospects are also briefly discussed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.