Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36831923›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2023

Wearable Microfluidic Sweat Chip for Detection of Sweat Glucose and pH in Long-Distance Running Exercise.

Dong Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Shilun Feng, Zehang Gao, Ran Chen, Gaozhe Cai, Shengtai Bian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Making Sweat Measurable: Induction, Sampling, and Refreshment in Wearable Biofluid Sensing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dong LiuMicrofluidics Research & Innovation Laboratory, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Zhenyu LiuSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Shilun FengState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2560-2417
Zehang GaoState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6410-6440
Ran ChenMicrofluidics Research & Innovation Laboratory, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Gaozhe CaiState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
Shengtai BianMicrofluidics Research & Innovation Laboratory, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8198-2234

Funding

On-chip integrated optical biochemical detection key technology research and development team GJJSTD20210006the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA16021200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional exercise training monitoring is based on invasive blood testing methods. As sweat can reveal abundant blood-related physiological information about health, wearable sweat sensors have received significant research attention and become increasingly popular in the field of exercise training monitoring. However, most of these sensors are used to measure physical indicators such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, etc., demanding a versatile sensor that can detect relevant biochemical indicators in body fluids. In this work, we proposed a wearable microfluidic sweat chip combined with smartphone image processing to realize non-invasive in situ analysis of epidermal sweat for sports practitioners. The polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based chip was modified with nonionic surfactants to ensure good hydrophilicity for the automatic collection of sweat. Besides, a simple, reliable, and low-cost paper-based sensor was prepared for high-performance sensing of glucose concentration and pH in sweat. Under optimized conditions, this proposed chip can detect glucose with low concentrations from 0.05 mM to 0.40 mM, with a pH range of 4.0 to 6.5 for human sweat. The ability of this microfluidic chip for human sweat analysis was demonstrated by dynamically tracking the changes in glucose concentration and pH in long-distance running subjects.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesRunningWearable Electronic DevicesExerciseGlucoseHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicrofluidicsSweatGlucoseexercise monitoringglucosemicrofluidicspHsweat analysis

Identifiers

PMID36831923
PMCPMC9953063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.